N-Fluorobenzenaminium tetrafluoroborate generated in situ by aniline and Selectfluor as a reusable catalyst for the ring opening of epoxides with amines under microwave irradiation
The ringopening of epoxides with aromatic and aliphatic amines was carried out under solvent free conditions using N-fluorobenzenaminium tetrafluoroborate (2 mol%) generated in situ by the reaction of aniline and Selectfluor as a catalyst with microwave irradiation. Excellent yields of β-amino alcohols were obtained. The catalyst also results in the retention of the stereochemistry for the ring opening
Sulfated zirconia and SZ/MCM-41 were used as catalysts for the synthesis of β-aminoalcohols via epoxide aminolysis. Sulfated zirconia was prepared by sol-gel andSZ/MCM-41 was obtained by impregnation. Solid catalysts were characterized by XRD,SEM-EDS, UV-Vis, FT-IR pyridine desorption and Nitrogen physisorption. Both acidmaterials were useful as catalysts, even when they were recycled several times. The β-aminoalcohols were characterized by FT-IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR and GC-MS.
prepared and used as a novel magnetically retrievable nanocatalyst for efficient ring opening of epoxides with aromatic amines. A variety of aryl and alkyl epoxides were examined under the mild reaction condition and the corresponding β-amino alcohols were obtained in good to excellent yields under solvent-free condition. Using the Fe3O4 as a low-priced magnetic support to immobilize an active material
制备了磁性石墨碳氮化碳(gC 3 N 4)纳米复合材料,并将其用作新型的可磁性回收的纳米催化剂,用于与芳族胺有效地使环氧化物开环。在温和的反应条件下检查了各种芳基和烷基环氧化物,并在无溶剂条件下以良好至极好的收率获得了相应的β-氨基醇。使用Fe 3 O 4作为廉价的磁性载体来固定活性材料gC 3 N 4可以提供比使用传统催化剂更好的结果,即效率,产率,后处理容易,反应时间短,再生,并且易于应用。
Hβ zeolite: An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Ring-Opening of Epoxides with Amines Under Microwave Irradiation
作者:Rukhsana I. Kureshy、Santosh Agrawal、Manish Kumar、Noor-ul H. Khan、Sayed H. R. Abdi、Hari C. Bajaj
DOI:10.1007/s10562-009-0237-z
日期:2010.2
A solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of beta-amino alcohols (Yield, up to 94%) is demonstrated by the ring-opening reactions of meso and terminal epoxides with aromatic amines using H beta zeolite as catalyst under microwave irradiation. The catalytic system is 80 times faster than the reaction conducted at RT with six times catalyst recyclability.