This invention relates to ammonium salts and stable storable ammonium salts and ammonium salt/mineral salt clathrate compounds (inclusion compounds, clusters) having acid dibasic anionic acid residues such as bicarbonate, to methods for producing them and to pharmaco-medical and chemical synthetic applications for said compounds. According to the invention, compounds for pharmaco-medical and chemical synthetic applications are produced which comprise the ammonium salt and ammonium salt/mineral salt clathrate compounds (inclusion compounds, clusters) having acid dibasic anionic acid residues of general formula I
with
R1, R2, R3 and R4=alkyl and substituted alkyl straight-chain or branched, optionally having an alcohol, ether, silyether, ester, amino or amide function, H or aryl-alkyl, with aryl being an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring having optionally additional substituents, such as alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, OH, NR*
2
with R*
2
=O, alkyl with alkyl of between 1 and 4 C atoms or H, COOH, COOR, CN, NO
2
and the cationic positive N
+
is optionally part of an active agent, Y is a dibasic acid residue of an organic dicarboxylic acid or CO
3
−
, corresponding to HY
−
=HCO
3
−
, and x=0.5 to 30 represents the number of the mineral salt molecules for clathrate compound formation or 0. In pharmaco-medical applications applies the generalizable effectiveness principle according to which to ammonium salt/mineral salt cluster is used as vehicle and active agent for novel forms of application of nitrogen-containing active agent bases. In chemistry, these agents are used in the synthesis of active agents and valuable products, e.g. of cyclic carbonates.
本发明涉及
铵盐和稳定的可储存
铵盐以及含有酸二元阴离子酸残基(如
碳酸氢根)的
铵盐/矿物盐包合物(包括化合物、团簇),以及它们的制备方法和药理医学和
化学合成应用。根据本发明,制备了用于药理医学和
化学合成应用的化合物,其中包括具有通式I的
铵盐和
铵盐/矿物盐包合物(包括化合物、团簇),其具有酸二元阴离子酸残基,其中R1、R2、R3和R4=直链或支链的烷基和取代烷基,可选择具有醇、醚、
硅醚、酯、
氨基或酰胺功能,H或芳基-烷基,其中芳基是具有可选择的额外取代基团(如1到4个碳原子的烷基、OH、NR*2,其中R*2=O、1到4个碳原子的烷基或H、COOH、COOR、CN、
NO2)的芳香或杂环芳香环,阳离子正电荷N+可选择是活性剂的一部分,Y是有机二
羧酸或
CO3−的二元酸残基,相应地HY−=H −,x=0.5到30表示包合物形成的矿物盐分子数或0。在药理医学应用中,适用于可推广有效性原则,根据该原则,
铵盐/矿物盐团簇被用作氮含活性剂碱新型应用的载体和活性剂。在
化学中,这些剂被用于活性剂和有价值的产品的合成,例如环状
碳酸酯。