Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Benzoxazoles via C−H and C−N Bond Activation: A New Strategy for Using Tertiary Amines as Nitrogen Group Sources
method for oxidative amination of azoles with tertiary aminesviacopper-catalyzed C−H and C−Nbond activation has been developed. This protocol can be performed in the absence of external base and only requires atmospheric oxygen as oxidant. The catalyst system is very simple and efficient, which opens a new way for using tertiary amines as nitrogen group sources for C−Nbondformation reactions.
The unprecedented reaction of tertiary amines with 2(3H)-benzoxazolones has been investigated. In the presence of the Ph3P–I2 reagent system, the reaction of both acyclic and cyclic aliphatic tertiary amines led to the formation of 2-N,N-dialkylaminobenzoxazoles with the selective cleavage of an alkyl group. Especially, N-(2-iodoethyl)piperazinyl derivatives were rapidly produced in good yields when
已研究了叔胺与2(3 H)-苯并恶唑酮的空前反应。在Ph 3 P–I 2试剂体系的存在下,无环和环状脂族叔胺的反应均导致2- N,N-二烷基氨基苯并恶唑的形成,并选择性地裂解了烷基。特别地,当使用DABCO作为氮源时,N-(2-碘乙基)哌嗪基衍生物以高收率快速生产。仅在底物的亲核性超过胺的亲核性的情况下,苯并恶唑酮的竞争性自缩合才优先进行。31 P 11 H-NMR研究表明涉及芳氧基phosph中间体和/或可能的2-碘苯并恶唑,其激活苯并恶唑酮的C-2位朝亲核芳族取代。
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</sup>Bu<sub>4</sub>NI-catalyzed direct amination of benzoxazoles with tertiary amines using TBHP as oxidant under microwave irradiation
Abstract A facile, efficient, and practical method for nBu4NI-catalyzed direct C–H amination of benzoxazoles with tertiary amines has been developed. The system could be performed in the absence of metal catalyst and only requires tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant under microwave irradiation. A variety of substituted benzoxazol-2-amines were synthesized with moderate to good yield.
Cobalt- and Manganese-Catalyzed Direct Amination of Azoles under Mild Reaction Conditions and the Mechanistic Details
作者:Ji Young Kim、Seung Hwan Cho、Jomy Joseph、Sukbok Chang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201005922
日期:2010.12.17
azoles has been developed using peroxide and an acid additive to couple various types of azoles with ammonia, and primary or secondary amines (see scheme). The catalyst loadings are low, the optimal reaction conditions are mild, and the substrate scope is broad. The product azoles are an important pharmacophore of high biological activity.
Abstract Eight process-related impurities in the synthesis of suvorexant were identified, while six of them were described for the first time. In order to get the references for the process optimization and quality control of API, the eight compounds were synthesized. According to the possible formation pathways, a modified synthesis and the strategy for impurity control in the corresponding reactions