Polymeric ion conductors composed of a polymeric matrix associated with an isoindolinium moiety represented by Formula I as described in the specification are provided. Anion conducting compositions comprising an anion conducting polymer associated with, or threaded within and having mechanically interlocked therearound, a cyclic moiety are also provided. Ionomeric materials, including, for example, ion exchange membranes such as anion exchange membranes, made of the polymeric ion conductor and/or the anion conducting composition, and electrochemical systems and articles-of-manufacturing containing the polymeric ion conductor, the anion conducting composition or the ion exchange membrane are also provided.
提供由聚合物基质和由公式I所描述的异
吲哚基团组成的聚合物离子导体。还提供包含阴离子导电聚合物和一个环状基团的阴离子导电组分,该环状基团与聚合物相互作用或穿过聚合物并在其周围机械锁定。提供由聚合物离子导体和/或阴离子导电组分制成的离子聚合物材料,例如离子交换膜,以及包含聚合物离子导体,阴离子导电组分或离子交换膜的电
化学系统和制造物品。