(+)-Secobarbital | 22328-94-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: (+)-Secobarbital
• 英文别名: 5-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
• CAS: 22328-94-5
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₈N₂O₃
• 分子量: 238.28
• InChiKey: KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-MRVPVSSYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.58
• 拓扑面积：
  75.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

ADMET

毒理性

• 在妊娠和哺乳期间的影响

哺乳期使用概述：由于关于哺乳期间使用司可巴比妥的经验发表甚少，可能更倾向于使用其他药物，特别是在哺乳新生儿或早产儿时。如果使用司可巴比妥，需监测婴儿是否出现镇静、喂养困难和体重增长不良。 对哺乳婴儿的影响：截至修订日期，未找到相关的已发布信息。 对泌乳和母乳的影响：在分娩期间为了产科镇静，于分娩前10分钟至3小时静脉注射司可巴比妥200毫克，会减少新生儿的吸吮行为。吸吮次数、吸吮压力以及从测试设备中人工喂养的总消耗量均有显著减少。 在一项小型研究中，与未接受药物治疗的女性相比，在分娩期间接受盐酸异丙嗪、美沙酮和司可巴比妥的女性，第二阶段泌乳的时间延长了14小时。仅接受美沙酮或司可巴比妥而未接受盐酸异丙嗪的女性，第二阶段泌乳的时间延长了7小时，但与未接受药物治疗的女性相比，这一差异在统计学上并不显著。

◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Because there is little published experience with secobarbital during breastfeeding, other agents may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant. If secobarbital is used, monitor the infant for sedation, poor feeding and poor weight gain. ◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date. ◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Secobarbital 200 mg given intravenously during labor 10 minutes to 3 hours before delivery for obstetric sedation reduced the sucking behavior of the newborn infants. The number of sucks, sucking pressure and total consumption of artificial feeding from the testing device were reduced Secobarbital 200 mg given intravenously during labor 10 minutes to 3 hours before delivery for obstetric sedation reduced the sucking behavior of the newborn infants. The number of sucks, sucking pressure and total consumption of artificial feeding from the testing device were reduced substantially. In one small study, women given promethazine with meperidine and secobarbital during labor, had the time to lactogenesis II prolonged by 14 hours. Women given meperidine or secobarbital without promethazine had lactogenesis II prolonged 7 hours compared to unmedicated women, but the difference was not statistically significant.

来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)

文献信息

• COMPOSITIONS OF COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
  申请人：VM Oncology LLC

  公开号：US20150218132A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-08-06

  The present disclosure relates to novel synthetic substituted heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The disclosure further concerns the use of such compounds in the treatment and/or prevention of certain types of cancers, pain, inflammation, restenosis, atherosclerosis, psoriasis, thrombosis, Alzheimer's, a disease, disorder, injury, or malfunction relating to dysmyelination or demyelination.

  本公开涉及新型合成取代杂环化合物和含有这些化合物的药物组合物。该公开进一步涉及利用这些化合物治疗和/或预防某些类型的癌症、疼痛、炎症、再狭窄、动脉粥样硬化、牛皮癣、血栓形成、阿尔茨海默病、与失髓鞘形成或脱髓鞘有关的疾病、紊乱、损伤或功能障碍。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• Depot Formulations
  申请人：Wright Jeremy C.

  公开号：US20080287464A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-11-20

  Disclosed are formulations and related methods that comprise a non-polymeric, non-water soluble high viscosity liquid carrier material having a viscosity of at least 5,000 cP at 37° C. that does not crystallize neat under ambient or physiological conditions; a specified linear polymer comprising lactide repeat units; and one or more solvents that have a solvent capacity.

  揭示了包含非聚合物、非水溶性高粘度液体载体材料的配方和相关方法，该液体载体材料在37°C时的粘度至少为5,000 cP，在常温或生理条件下不会结晶；一种包含乳酸重复单元的特定线性聚合物；以及一个或多个具有溶剂容量的溶剂。
• Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients
  申请人：Rogers D. Robin

  公开号：US20070093462A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-04-26

  Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.

  揭示了离子液体及制备活性药物、生物、营养和能量成分的离子液体组合物的方法。还揭示了利用本文描述的组合物的方法，以克服多型性、克服溶解度和输送问题、控制释放速率、增加功能性、增强功效（协同作用）以及改善易用性和制造工艺。
• Dendrimers as molecular translocators
  申请人：Goodman Murray

  公开号：US20060216265A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-09-28

  Transport molecules include a dendrimer and a biologically active molecule. The dendrimer of such transport molecules includes at least one guanidine group, at least one protonated guanidine group, at least one protected guanidine group, at least one amidine group, at least one protonated amidine group, at least one protected amidine group, at least one ureido group, at least one protonated ureido group, at least one protected ureido group, at least one thioureido group, at least one protonated thioureido group, or at least one protected thioureido group. The biologically active molecule is bonded to the dendrimer. A method of increasing the bioavailability of a drug includes bonding the drug to a dendrimer of the invention.

  转运分子包括一种树枝状聚合物和一种生物活性分子。这些转运分子的树枝状聚合物包括至少一个胍基团、至少一个质子化的胍基团、至少一个保护的胍基团、至少一个酰胺基团、至少一个质子化的酰胺基团、至少一个保护的酰胺基团、至少一个脲基团、至少一个质子化的脲基团、至少一个保护的脲基团、至少一个硫脲基团、至少一个质子化的硫脲基团，或至少一个保护的硫脲基团。生物活性分子与树枝状聚合物结合。一种增加药物生物利用度的方法包括将药物与本发明的树枝状聚合物结合。