申请人:Degussa AG
公开号:US20030212298A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-13
The invention relates to the production of hexamethylene diamine from butadiene. The method comprises the successively performed stages of: (i) a catalytic epoxidation of butadiene to 1,2-epoxy-3-butene; (ii) a basically catalyzed addition of hydrogen cyanide to butadiene monoxide to form a reaction mixture containing 3-hydroxy-4-pentene nitrile (3HPN) and 2-hydroxymethyl-3-butene nitrile (2HMBN); (iii) an acidically catalyzed dehydration of the cyanohydrines 3HPN and 2HMBN of stage (ii) to cis/trans-pentadiene nitrile (PDN); (iv) a basically catalyzed addition of the products of stage (iii) to form cis/trans-1,4-dicyanobutene-1 and -2 (DCB); and (v) a catalytic hydrogenation of the isomeric cis/trans-1,4-dicyanobutene of stage (iv) to hexamethylene diamine.
该发明涉及从丁二烯生产己二胺。该方法包括依次执行的阶段:(i) 催化环氧化丁二烯生成1,2-环氧-3-丁烯;(ii) 基本催化氢氰酸加到丁二烯单氧化物上形成含3-羟基-4-戊烯腈(3HPN)和2-羟甲基-3-丁烯腈(2HMBN)的反应混合物;(iii) 酸性催化脱水氰醇3HPN和2HMBN(第ii阶段)形成顺/反-戊二烯腈(PDN);(iv) 基本催化将第(iii)阶段产物加到形成顺/反-1,4-二氰丁烯-1和-2(DCB);以及(v) 催化氢化第(iv)阶段的顺/反-1,4-二氰丁烯异构体生成己二胺。