Pentapeptide-N-alkylamides and their acid addition salts, methods for preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical formulations containing them
申请人:THE WELLCOME FOUNDATION LIMITED
公开号:EP0000559A1
公开(公告)日:1979-02-07
Peptides of their salts or their acid addition salts thereof of formula:
wherein
X2 is selected from D-alanyl, D-valyl, D-norvalyl, D-leucyl, D-isoleucyl, D-norleucyl, D-methionyl, D-methionyl sulphoxide, D-methionyl sulphone, C-methylalanyl, D-seryl, p-threonyl, D-phenylalanyl, D-O-methylhomoseryl and D-O-rnethyl-threonyl;
X4 is selected from L-phenylalanyl,L-4-nitrophenylalanyl, L-4-chlorophenylalanyl and L-4-methylphenylalanyl;
X5 is selected from D-leucyl, D-methionyl, D-prolyl, L-leucyl, L-methionyl, L-prolyl, D-methionyl sulphoxide, D-methionyl sulphone, L-methionyl sulphoxide, L-methionyl suiphone and cycloleucyl; and
R' is selected from L-seryl, D-seryl, L-threonyl, D-threonyl, glycyl, pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, morpholinyl and NHR;
wherein R is alkyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl or 1-hydroxyethyl;
provided that when
X2 is D-alanyl, D-valyl, D-norvalyl, D-leucyl, D-isoleucyl, D-norleucyl or C-methylalanyl;
X4 is L-phenylalanyl, L-4-nitrophenylalanyl, L-4-chlorophenylalanyl or L-4-methylphenylalanyl;
X5 is D-leucyl, D-methionyl, D-prolyl, L-leucyl, L-methionyl, L-prolyl, D-methionyl sulphoxide, D-methionyl sulphone,L-methionyl sulphoxide or L-methionyl sulphone; then R' is other than L-seryl, D-seryl, L-threonyl, D-threonyl, pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, morpholinyl or NHR;
wherein R is alkyl of one to twenty carbon atoms;
furthermore that when X2 is D-seryl, D-phenylalanyl or D-methionyl;
X' is L-leucyl or L-methionyl;
then R is other than alkyl of one to three carbon atoms; furthermore that when
X2 is D-methionyl;
X' is L-phenylalanyl;
X' is L-prolyl
then R is other than ethyl, pharmaceutical formulations containing them and their use in medicine as morphine-like agents and as anaesthetics.
式中肽的盐或其酸加成盐:
其中
X2 选自 D-丙
氨酰、D-缬
氨酰、D-正缬
氨酰、D-亮
氨酰、D-异亮
氨酰、D-正亮
氨酰、D-蛋
氨酰、D-蛋
氨酰亚砜、D-蛋
氨酰砜、C-甲基丙
氨酰、D-丝
氨酰、对苏
氨酰、D-苯丙
氨酰、D-O-甲基高丝
氨酰、D-O-壬乙基苏
氨酰;
X4 选自 L-苯丙
氨酰、L-4-
硝基苯丙
氨酰、L-4-
氯苯丙
氨酰和 L-4-甲基苯丙
氨酰;
X5 选自 D-亮
氨酰,D-甲酰基,D-脯
氨酰,L-亮
氨酰,L-甲酰基,L-脯
氨酰,D-甲酰基亚砜,D-甲酰基砜,L-甲酰基亚砜,L-甲酰基砜和环
氨酰基;和
R' 选自 L-丝
氨酰、D-丝
氨酰、L-苏
氨酰、D-苏
氨酰、甘
氨酰、
吡咯烷基、
哌啶基、吗啉基和 NHR;
其中 R 是烷基、苄基、环己基或 1-羟乙基;
条件是
X2 是 D-丙
氨酰、D-缬
氨酰、D-正缬
氨酰、D-亮
氨酰,D-异亮
氨酰,D-正亮
氨酰或 C-甲基丙
氨酰;
X4 是 L-苯丙
氨酰、L-4-
硝基苯丙
氨酰、L-4-
氯苯丙
氨酰或 L-4-甲基苯丙
氨酰;
X5 是 D-亮
氨酰,D-甲酰基,D-脯
氨酰,L-亮
氨酰,L-甲酰基,L-脯
氨酰,D-甲酰基亚砜,D-甲酰基砜,L-甲酰基亚砜或 L-甲酰基砜; 然后 R'不是 L-丝
氨酰,D-丝
氨酰,L-苏
氨酰,D-苏
氨酰,
吡咯烷基,
哌啶基,吗啉基或 NHR;
其中 R 为一至二十个碳原子的烷基;
此外,当 X2 为 D-丝
氨酰、D-苯丙
氨酰或 D-蛋
氨酰时;
X' 是 L-亮
氨酰或 L-蛋
氨酰;
则 R 不是一至三个碳原子的烷基;此外,当
X2 是 D-甲酰基
X' 是 L-苯丙
氨酰;
X'是 L-脯
氨酰
则 R 不是乙基,含有它们的药物制剂以及它们在医学中作为
吗啡类制剂和
麻醉剂的用途。