作者:Adel S. El-Azab、Sami G. Abdel-Hamide、Mohamed M. Sayed-Ahmed、Ghada S. Hassan、Tariq M. El-Hadiyah、Othman A. Al-Shabanah、Omar A. Al-Deeb、Hussein I. El-Subbagh
DOI:10.1007/s00044-012-0280-y
日期:2013.6
A new series of quinazoline analogs was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. Compounds 6, 12, 21, 36, 37, and 38 showed 70-100 % protection against PTZ-induced seizures acting as GABA(A) receptor agonists. Compound N-(3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-phthalimido)-2-[(3-phenyl-4-oxo-6-methyl-3H-quinazolin-2-yl)-thio]acetamide (12) representing the moderate active compounds and 2-[6-iodo-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl]-isoindoline-1,3-dione (38) representing the remarkably active compounds in this stud, showed ED50 values of 457 and 251 mg/kg; TD50 values of 562 and 447 mg/kg; PI values of 1.22 and 1.78, LD50 values of 1,288 and 1,380 mg/kg, and TI values of 2.82 and 5.50, respectively. Compound 38 proved to be almost twofold more active than the standard drug sodium valproate.