申请人:Rohm and Haas Company
公开号:EP1672052A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-21
A method for monitoring degradation of lubricating oils. The method comprises steps of (a) adding to a lubricating oil at least one compound having formula (I)
wherein R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen, hydroxy, OR11, amino or NR11R12; R3 and R5 independently are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl or heterocyclic; R4 and R6 independently are hydrogen or alkyl; R7, R8, R9 and R10 independently are cyano, nitro, amide, carboxyl, ester, alkyl or hydrogen; R11 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclic or alkanoyl; R12 is hydrogen or alkyl; provided that said at least one compound of formula (I) has at least one substituent selected from among cyano, nitro, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, amide, carboxyl, ester and unsaturated alkyl; and (b) measuring a spectroscopic property of the oil to determine degradation of said at least one compound.
一种监测润滑油降解的方法。该方法包括以下步骤 (a) 向润滑油中添加至少一种具有式 (I) 的化合物
其中 R1 和 R2 分别为
氢、羟基、OR11、
氨基或 NR11R12;R3 和 R5 分别为烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂烷基或杂环基;R4 和 R6 分别为
氢或烷基;R7、R8、R9 和 R10 分别为
氰基、硝基、
酰胺、羧基、
酯、烷基或
氢;R11 为烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂烷基、杂环基或烷酰基;R12 是
氢或烷基;前提是所述至少一种式 (I) 化合物具有至少一个选自
氰基、硝基、羟基、羟烷基、
酰胺、羧基、
酯和不饱和烷基的取代基;以及 (b) 测量油的光谱特性,以确定所述至少一种化合物的降解情况。