毒理性
◉ 母乳喂养期间使用概要:有限的信息表明,母亲使用头孢克洛(cefaclor)会在乳汁中产生低水平的药物,这些水平不太可能在哺乳婴儿中引起不良反应。偶尔有报告称,使用头孢菌素类药物会破坏婴儿的胃肠道菌群,导致腹泻或鹅口疮,但这些影响尚未得到充分评估。头孢克洛在哺乳期母亲中是可以接受的。
◉ 对哺乳婴儿的影响:在一项电话随访研究中,5位哺乳母亲报告使用了头孢克洛(剂量未指定)。其中一位母亲报告她的婴儿出现了腹泻。在接触过药物的婴儿中没有报告出现皮疹或念珠菌病。[2]
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响:截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发布信息。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Limited information indicates that maternal cefaclor produces low levels in milk which are not expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants. Occasionally disruption of the infant's gastrointestinal flora, resulting in diarrhea or thrush have been reported with cephalosporins, but these effects have not been adequately evaluated. Cefaclor is acceptable in nursing mothers.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:In a telephone follow-up study, 5 nursing mothers reported taking cefaclor (dosage unspecified). One mother reported diarrhea in her infant. No rashes or candidiasis were reported among the exposed infants.[2]
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)