Catalytic Thioalkylation of Phenols Based on Mannich‐Type Phenol
摘要:
A thioalkylation of phenols involving reactive phenols, aldehydes, and thiols is described under Mannich-type phenol catalysis to afford thiomethyl phenols in good yields.
A heat-resistant composition useful as a flame retardant, a flame retardant composition containing the same, and a flame-retardant resin composition are provided. The composition contains 20 to 50 parts by mass of a specific melamine salt as component (A), 50 to 80 parts by mass of a specific piperazine salt as component (B), and 1 to 50 parts by mass of a phosphoric ester compound having a specific structure as component (C), wherein the sum of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass.
Process for producing phenolic thiocarboxylic esters
申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04623745A1
公开(公告)日:1986-11-18
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each tert-butyl, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkyl interrupted by --O-- or --S--, and n is the number 1 or 2, can be obtained, with a very high degree of yield and purity, by reaction of a phenol of the formula II ##STR2## with formaldehyde and a mercaptan of the formula III R.sup.3 OOC--C.sub.n H.sub.2n --SH (III) in the presence of catalytic amounts of a primary or secondary amine. Such compounds are stabilizers for organic materials.
HERPES VIRUS-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE IN THE PRENATAL AND PERINATAL PERIODS
申请人:THE UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
公开号:EP1903873A2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-02
Methods to accelerate the isolation of novel cell strains from pluripotent stem cells and cells obtained thereby
申请人:West D. Michael
公开号:US20080070303A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-20
This invention generally relates to methods to differentiate pluripotent stem cells, such as embryonic stem, embryonic germ, or embryo-derived cells, to obtain subpopulations of cells from heterogeneous mixtures of cells wherein the subpopulation of cells possess reduced differentiation potential compared to the original pluripotent stem cells and where the subpopulation is capable of being propagated.
Herpes Virus-Based Compositions and Methods of Use in the Prenatal and Perinatal Periods
申请人:Federoff Howard J.
公开号:US20080226601A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-18
Disclosed are compositions and methods for reducing the severity of a birth defect in a mammal by exposing the mammal (e.g., in utero) to a herpes virus amplicon particle comprising a cis element-flanked transgene and a sequence encoding a transposase. Upon expression, the transposase inserts the transgene into the genome of a cell (e.g., a neuron) within the mammal and the transgene expresses a polypeptide or RNA that compensates for a protein or gene defect that is causally associated with the birth defect.