Different approaches to the synthesis of 1-chloroalkylphosphinates are described. Initially, we tried to extend a reaction described by Kabachnik for the preparation of chloromethylphosphinic acid chlorides [R1(Cl)P(O)CH2Cl] to C-substituted derivatives. We also considered the possibility of synthesizing the title compounds by routes already described for the formation of diethyl 1-chloroalkylphosphonates. Although these methods have allowed us to obtain several of the desired phosphinates, they suffer from limitations that restrict their synthetic applications. Finally, we have developed a more general approach that allows the formation of a wide range of phosphinates. It involves a selective P–C bond formation by reaction of MeMgCl and PhMgCl with phosphonochloridates, which are prepared by P-chlorination of 1-chloroalkylphosphonates.
描述了合成1-
氯烷基
膦酸酯的不同方法。最初,我们尝试扩展Kabachnik所描述的用于制备
氯甲基膦酸氯化物[R1(Cl)P(O)CH2Cl]的反应,以适应C取代衍
生物。我们还考虑了通过已描述的合成
二乙基1-
氯烷基
膦酸酯的途径来合成目标化合物。尽管这些方法已使我们获得了几个所需的
膦酸酯,但它们存在限制,从而限制了它们的合成应用。最后,我们开发了一种更通用的方法,允许形成广泛的
膦酸酯。这涉及通过MeMgCl和PhMgCl与由1-
氯烷基
膦酸酯的P-
氯化反应制备的
膦酸氯化物的反应形成选择性的P–C键。