2,3,5-Substituted biphenyls useful in the treatment of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia
申请人:Wyeth
公开号:US20030083341A1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-01
This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure
1
wherein:
B and D are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbon atoms, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl of 6-12 carbon atoms, or heteroaralkyl of 6-12 carbon atoms except where B and D both are hydrogen;
R
1
is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, —SO
2
Ph(OH)(CO
2
H), —CH(R
2
)W, —CH
2
CH
2
Y, or —CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
Y;
R
2
is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 6-12 carbon atoms, —CH
2
(1H-imidazol-4-yl), —CH
2
(3-1H-indolyl), —CH
2
CH
2
(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl), —CH
2
CH
2
(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl), or —CH
2
(3-pyridyl);
W is —CO
2
R
3
, —CONHOH, —CN, —CONHR
3
, aryl, heteroaryl, —CHO, —CH═NOR
3
, or —CH═NHNHR
3
;
Y is —W, —OCH
2
CO
2
R
3
, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(═NOH)NH
2
, —OR
3
, —O(C═O)NR
4
R
5
, —NR
3
(C═O)OR
3
, —NR
3
(C═O)NR
4
R
5
, or —NR
4
R
5
;
R
3
is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms;
R
4
and R
5
are each, independently, hydrogen, or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or R
4
and R
5
are, together, —(CH
2
)
n
—, or —CH
2
CH
2
XCH
2
CH
2
—;
X is O, S, SO, SO
2
, NR
3
, or CH
2
;
n is 2 to 5;
C is alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl of 6-20 carbon atoms, heteroaralkyl of 6-20 carbon atoms, —CONR
6
R
7
, —NR
3
CONR
6
R
7
, —NR
3
COR
6
, —OR
6
, —O
2
CNR
6
R
7
, —NR
3
CO
2
R
6
, —O
2
CR
6
, —CH
2
OR
6
, —NR
6
R
7
, —CR
3
═CR
3
R
8
, —CPh
3
, —CH
2
NR
6
R
7
, or
2
R
6
and R
7
are each, independently, hydrogen, alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl of 6-20 carbon atoms, heteroaralkyl of 6-20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, —(CH
2
CH
2
O)
n
CH
3
, —(CH
2
)
m
A or R
6
and R
7
are, together, —(CH
2
)
p
—, —(CH
2
)
2
N(CH
3
)(CH
2
)
4
—, —(CH
2
)
2
N(R
8
)(CH
2
)
2
—, or —(CH
2
)
2
CH(R
8
)—(CH
2
)
2
—;
R
8
is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl of 6-20 carbon atoms, heteroaralkyl of 6-20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, —(CH
2
CH
2
O)
n
CH
3
, —(CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
O)
n
CH
3
, or —(CH
2
)
m
A;
A is aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, arylthio, heteroarylthio, arylsulfoxy, heteroarylsulfoxy, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, —CHF
2
, —CH
2
F, —CF
3
, —(CH
2
CH
2
O)
n
CH
3
, —(CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
O)
n
CH
3
, —CO
2
R
3
, —O(C═O)NR
6
R
7
, aralkyloxy, or heteroaralkyloxy;
m is 2 to 16
p is 2 to 12
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in treating metabolic disorders related to insulin resistance or hyperglycemia.
该发明提供了公式I的化合物,其结构为1其中:B和D各自独立地为氢、卤素、1-6碳原子的烷基、3-8碳原子的环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、6-12碳原子的芳基烷基或除B和D均为氢外的6-12碳原子的杂芳基烷基;R1为氢、1-6碳原子的烷基、—SO2Ph(OH)(CO2H)、—CH(R2)W、—CH2CH2Y或—CH2CH2CH2Y;R2为氢、1-6碳原子的烷基、6-12碳原子的芳基烷基、—CH2(1H-咪唑-4-基)、—CH2(3-1H-吲哚基)、—CH2CH2(1,3-二酮-1,3-二氢-异吲哚-2-基)、—CH2CH2(1-氧代-1,3-二氢-异吲哚-2-基)或—CH2(3-吡啶基);W为—CO2R3、—CONHOH、—CN、—CONHR3、芳基、杂芳基、—CHO、—CH═NOR3或—CH═NHNHR3;Y为—W、—OCH2CO2R3、芳基、杂芳基、—C(═NOH)NH2、—OR3、—O(C═O)NR4R5、—NR3(C═O)OR3、—NR3(C═O)NR4R5或—NR4R5;R3为氢或1-6碳原子的烷基;R4和R5各自独立地为氢、1-6碳原子的烷基或R4和R5在一起为—(CH2)n—或—CH2CH2XCH2CH2—;X为O、S、SO、SO2、NR3或CH2;n为2至5;C为1-18碳原子的烷基、芳基、杂芳基、6-20碳原子的芳基烷基、6-20碳原子的杂芳基烷基、—CONR6R7、—NR3CONR6R7、—NR3COR6、—OR6、—O2CNR6R7、—NR3CO2R6、—O2CR6、—CH2OR6、—NR6R7、—CR3═CR3R8、—CPh3、—CH2NR6R7或2R6和R7各自独立地为氢、1-18碳原子的烷基、芳基、杂芳基、6-20碳原子的芳基烷基、6-20碳原子的杂芳基烷基、3-10碳原子的环烷基、—(CH2CH2O)nCH3、—(CH2)mA或R6和R7在一起为—(CH2)p—、—(CH2)2N(CH3)(CH2)4—、—(CH2)2N(R8)(CH2)2—或—(CH2)2CH(R8)—(CH2)2—;R8为氢、1-18碳原子的烷基、芳基、杂芳基、6-20碳原子的芳基烷基、6-20碳原子的杂芳基烷基、3-10碳原子的环烷基、—(CH2CH2O)nCH3、—(CH2CH2CH2O)nCH3或—(CH2)mA;A为芳基、杂芳基、芳氧基、杂芳氧基、芳硫基、杂芳硫基、芳基磺酸氧基、杂芳基磺酸氧基、芳基磺酰基、杂芳基磺酰基、—CHF2、—CH2F、—CF3、—(CH2CH2O)nCH3、—(CH2CH2CH2O)nCH3、—CO2R3、—O(C═O)NR6R7、芳基烷氧基或杂芳基烷氧基;m为2至16;p为2至12;或其药学上可接受的盐,用于治疗与胰岛素抵抗或高血糖相关的代谢紊乱。