申请人:STAUFFER CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:EP0222460A1
公开(公告)日:1987-05-20
High yields of aromatic, aromatic acetic and olefinic acids, esters, amides and the like are derived from a process wherein a halo-hydrocarbon is carbonylated in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a hindered amine base and phosphine in excess. The hindered amine base can comprise C₃-C₁₀ branched alkyls, cyclic compounds, or mixtures of the above. The preferred amine is N,N-diisopropylethyl amine. The preferred catalyst is PdCl₂(PPH₃)₂ with the excess phosphine generally supplied by a compound of the formula PR¹R²R³ where R¹,R² and R³ are preferably phenyl.
高产率的芳香族、芳香族乙酸和烯烃酸、酯、酰胺等可通过以下工艺制得:卤代烃在钯催化剂、受阻胺碱和过量膦的存在下发生羰基化反应。受阻胺基可包括 C₃-C₁₀ 支链烷基、环状化合物或上述物质的混合物。首选胺为 N,N-二异丙基乙基胺。优选催化剂为 PdCl₂(PPH₃)₂,过量的膦通常由式 PR¹R²R³ 的化合物提供,其中 R¹、R² 和 R³ 优选为苯基。