申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US04585796A1
公开(公告)日:1986-04-29
The tertiary amines of the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents a whole number of 1 to 5; X.sup.1 represents phenyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ; X.sup.2 represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl, phenyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ; Y represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxy or lower-alkoxycarbonyl; Z represents a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, acylamino, lower-alkoxybenzylamino, nitro, carbamoyl, trifluoromethyl or lower-alkylsulphonylmethyl; R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.51 represent hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, carboxy, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxy-lower-alkyl, acyloxy or a group --C(R.sup.6).dbd.C(R.sup.7)COOR.sup.8, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --C(O)R.sup.9 or --CH.sub.2 R.sup.10, with the proviso that R.sup.4 does not represent hydrogen when R.sup.5 represents hydroxy, lower-alkyl or lower-alkoxy; R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R.sup.9 represents amino, mono-lower-alkylamino or a group R; R represents di-lower-alkylamino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, piperazino or the ether group of a lower aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic alcohol or of a phenol; and R.sup.10 represents a group R and, where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, lower-alkoxybenzylamino or trifluoromethyl and simultaneously Y represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl or hydroxymethyl, R.sup.10 can also represent amino or mono-lower-alkylamino, have hypoglycaemic activity and reduce glycosuria. They are manufactured from corresponding primary or secondary amines.
公式:其中n表示1至5的整数;X1表示苯基或由R1,R2和R3单取代,双取代或三取代的苯基;X2表示氢,低碳基,苯基或由R1,R2和R3单取代,双取代或三取代的苯基;Y表示氢,低碳基,羟甲基,羧基或低碳酰氧基;Z表示公式所示的基团;R1,R2和R3表示氢,卤素,羟基,苄氧基,低碳基,低碳氧基,羟甲基,氨基,酰胺基,低碳氧苄氨基,硝基,氨基甲酰,三氟甲基或低碳基磺酰甲基;R4,R5和R51表示氢,低碳基,低碳氧基,低碳酰基,羧基,氰基,羟基,羟基低碳基,酰氧基或基团--C(R6)= C(R7)COOR8,--SO2R9,--C(O)R9或--CH2R10,但R4表示氢时,R5表示羟基,低碳基或低碳氧基除外;R6,R7和R8表示氢或低碳基;R9表示氨基,单低碳基氨基或基团R;R表示双低碳基氨基,哌啶基,吗啉基,噻吗啉基,哌嗪基或低级脂肪,环状脂肪或芳基醇或苯酚的醚基团;R10表示基团R,其中R1,R2和R3同时表示氢,卤素,羟基,苄氧基,低碳基,低碳氧基,羟甲基,氨基,低碳氧苄氨基或三氟甲基,且同时Y表示氢,低碳基或羟甲基,R10也可以表示氨基或单低碳基氨基,具有降血糖活性并减少糖尿病。它们是由相应的一级或二级胺制成的。