A mild and reproducible method for the formation of a nonstabilized azomethine ylide was developed by photoinduced reaction catalyzed with eosin Y under green light irradiation. Resulting 1,3-dipole was trapped with fluoroalkenes, fluoroalkylated alkenes, and representative dipolarophiles to access pyrrolidine scaffolds, including spirocyclic compounds. The mechanism involved in this transformation
The present invention relates to multi-arm salt-tolerant star macromolecules, and methods of preparing and using the same. In one aspect of the invention, a salt-tolerant star macromolecule is capable of providing salt-tolerance to an aqueous composition.
The present invention relates to multi-arm surfactant-system thickening star macromolecules, and methods of preparing and using the same. In one aspect of the invention, a surfactant-system thickening star macromolecule is capable of providing surfactant-compatibility, increase the viscosity of a surfactant-containing system, and/or temperature-stability to an aqueous composition.
Polymers of haloalkyl and haloalkenyl ether (meth)acrylates
申请人:Arkema Inc.
公开号:US11254765B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-22
A curable composition containing at least one of a haloalkyl ether (meth)acrylate or a haloalkenyl ether (meth)acrylate and, optionally, one or more different types of co-monomers is cured to provide a polymer having advantageous properties as a result of the incorporation of halogenated functionality derived from the haloalkyl/haloalkenyl ether (meth)acrylate monomer.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Compounds with Controlled Adjacent Tertiary Carbons by Michael Addition to (E)-3-(Trifluoromethyl)acrylates
Michael addition reaction of various lithium enolates to ethyl (E)-3-(trifluoromethyl)acrylate (E)-1 was found to be one of the most effective routes to construct materials not only with a CF3 group but also with readily distinguishable multiple functionalities by the routine chemical transformations. Particularly, employment of lithium enolates from chiral acyloxazolidinones as Michael donors resulted in the formation of 1,4-adducts, usually with a high degree of diastereoselectivity as well as with a high degree of diastereofacial selectivities only in a single step. Further, it was suggested by both the experimental results and the ab initio calculations that interaction between fluorine-(s) and lithium strongly stabilized the present Michael intermediates, allowing for the smooth reactions even with ketone enolates under kinetically controlled conditions.