Structure-Based Virtual Screening, Compound Synthesis, and Bioassay for the Design of Chitinase Inhibitors
作者:Yawen Dong、Xi Jiang、Tian Liu、Yun Ling、Qing Yang、Li Zhang、Xiongkui He
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00017
日期:2018.4.4
Chitinases play a vital part in the molting phase of insect pests. Inhibiting their activities by the use of drug-like small chemical molecules is thought to be an efficient strategy in pesticide design and development. On the basis of the crystal structure of Of ChtI, a chitinase indispensable for the molting of the insect pest Ostrinia furnacalis (Asian corn borer), here we report a chemical fragment and five variant compounds as inhibitors of Of ChtI obtained from a library of over 200 000 chemicals by a structure-based-virtual-screening approach. The compounds were synthesized with high atom economy and tested for their. Of ChtI-inhibitory activities in a bioassay. Compound 3 showed preferential inhibitory activity with a K-i value of 1.5 mu M against Of ChtI. Analysis of the structure-activity relationships of the compounds provided insight into their interactions with the enzyme active site, which may inform future work in improving the potencies of their inhibitory activities.