Original 2-(3-Alkoxy-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)azines Inhibitors of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH)
摘要:
Following our discovery of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibition by 2-(3-alkoxy-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine derivatives as well as 2-(4-benzyl-3-ethoxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-5-methylpyridine, we describe here the syntheses and evaluation of an array of azine-bearing analogues. As in out previous report, the structure activity study of this series of human DHODH inhibitors was based on a phenotypic assay measuring measles virus replication. Among other inhibitors, this round of syntheses and biological evaluation iteration led to the highly active 5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)-3-isopropoxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-fluoropyridine. Inhibition of DHODH by this compound was confirmed in an array of in vitro assays, including enzymatic tests and cell-based assays for viral replication and cellular growth. This molecule was found to be more active than the known inhibitors of DHODH, brequinar and teriflunomide, thus opening perspectives for its Use as a tool or for the design of an original series of immunosuppressive agent. Moreover, because other Series of inhibitors of human DHODH have been found to also affect Plasmodium falciparum DHODH, all the compounds were assayed for their effect on P. falciparum growth. However, the modest in vitro inhibition solely observed for two compounds did not correlate with their inhibition of P. falciparum DHODH.
Pyrazole derivatives as dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors
申请人:INSTITUT PASTEUR
公开号:EP2929883A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-14
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) for their use in the treatment and/or prevention of auto-immune or auto-immune related diseases, cancer, viral infections, and central nervous system diseases and disorders, by inhibiting human dehydroorate dehydrogenase (DHODH):
Wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and Ar are as defined in claim 1.
本发明涉及式(I)化合物,通过抑制人脱氢脱氢酶(DHODH),用于治疗和/或预防自身免疫或自身免疫相关疾病、癌症、病毒感染以及中枢神经系统疾病和失调:
其中 R1、R2、R3、R4 和 Ar 如权利要求 1 所定义。
Original 2-(3-Alkoxy-1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-1-yl)azines Inhibitors of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH)
作者:Marianne Lucas-Hourani、Hélène Munier-Lehmann、Farah El Mazouni、Nicholas A. Malmquist、Jane Harpon、Eloi P. Coutant、Sandrine Guillou、Olivier Helynck、Anne Noel、Artur Scherf、Margaret A. Phillips、Frédéric Tangy、Pierre-Olivier Vidalain、Yves L. Janin
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00606
日期:2015.7.23
Following our discovery of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibition by 2-(3-alkoxy-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine derivatives as well as 2-(4-benzyl-3-ethoxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-5-methylpyridine, we describe here the syntheses and evaluation of an array of azine-bearing analogues. As in out previous report, the structure activity study of this series of human DHODH inhibitors was based on a phenotypic assay measuring measles virus replication. Among other inhibitors, this round of syntheses and biological evaluation iteration led to the highly active 5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)-3-isopropoxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-fluoropyridine. Inhibition of DHODH by this compound was confirmed in an array of in vitro assays, including enzymatic tests and cell-based assays for viral replication and cellular growth. This molecule was found to be more active than the known inhibitors of DHODH, brequinar and teriflunomide, thus opening perspectives for its Use as a tool or for the design of an original series of immunosuppressive agent. Moreover, because other Series of inhibitors of human DHODH have been found to also affect Plasmodium falciparum DHODH, all the compounds were assayed for their effect on P. falciparum growth. However, the modest in vitro inhibition solely observed for two compounds did not correlate with their inhibition of P. falciparum DHODH.