Effects of solvent and base on the palladium-catalyzed amination: PdCl2(Ph3P)2/Ph3P-catalyzed selective arylation of primary anilines with aryl bromides
摘要:
A readily accessible catalytic system, PdCl2(Ph3P)(2)/Ph3P, was developed for the selective arylation of primary anilines with aryl bromides. The strong influence of solvents and bases on the catalytic activity was observed. In refluxing o-xylene, triphenylphosphine shows high efficiency for Pd-catalyzed intermolecular amination reactions. By changing the bases, mono- and diarylation of primary amines could be selectively achieved in high yields. Moreover, the catalytic system showed good toleration for the steric hindrance of anilines. A series of N,N,N',N'-tetraaryl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamines, important intermediates of OLED hole transport materials, were synthesized facilely via coupling reactions between 4,4'-diaminobiphenyls and aryl bromides. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A variety of arylamines are shown to undergo oxidative C–C bond formation using quinone-based chloranil/H+ reagent as the recyclable organic (metal-free) oxidant system to afford benzidines/naphthidines. Arylamines (3°/2°) designed with various substituents were employed to understand the steric as well as electronic preferences of oxidative dimerization, and a mechanism involving amine radical cation
使用基于醌的氯腈/ H +试剂作为可循环使用的有机(无金属)氧化剂体系,可以显示出多种芳基胺进行氧化C-C键形成,以提供联苯胺/萘啶。设计了具有各种取代基的芳胺(3°/ 2°)用于理解氧化二聚作用的空间和电子偏好,并提出了涉及胺自由基阳离子的机理。通过氧化CC偶联获得的四苯基联苯胺衍生物已通过简单的化学转化进一步转化为发射蓝色光的空穴传输材料。这项研究强调了以简单,经济和有效的方式准备新型HTM。
PdCl<sub>2</sub>(Ph<sub>3</sub>P)<sub>2</sub>/Salicylaldimine Catalyzed Diarylation of Anilines with Unactivated Aryl Chlorides
salicylaldimine could be used as a mixed ligandsystem to obtain a high catalytic activity for palladium catalyzed diarylation of primary anilines with unactivated aryl chlorides by the synergistic effect of ligands. The activity and selectivity of the catalyticsystem could be improved by modifying the structure of salicylaldimine. In refluxing o‐xylene, PdCl2(Ph3P)2 with 2,5‐ditrifluoromethyl N‐phenylsalicylaldimine
This invention provides an organic EL material useful for the emissive layer of an organic EL element which deteriorates little in luminance when operated over a prolonged period of time and shows excellent durability. The material is an aluminum chelate complex which is represented by general formula (1) in which Ar
1
is a mono- or bicylic arylene group, Ar
2
is a mono- or bicyclic aryl group, R
1
-R
6
are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups containing 1-8 carbon atoms and contains a compound represented by general formula (1) in which Ar
2
is a halogen as an impurity in an amount of 350 wt ppm or less.
Polymerizable, luminescent compounds and mixtures, luminescent polymer materials and their use
申请人:Poetsch Eike
公开号:US20050244718A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-03
The invention relates to new polymerizable, luminescent compounds of formula I wherein R
1
, R
2
, A
1
, A
2
, A
3
, Z
1
, W and Q have the meanings given in claim
1.
Furthermore the invention relates to polymerizable mixtures containing compounds according to the invention and pleferably at least one polymerizable mesogenic compound. Polymer materials obtainable by polymerizing such mixtures are also described. These compounds, mixtures and materials show advantageous photoluminescent and/or electroluminescent properties and may be used in light emitting devices and optical- or electrooptical display elements.
This invention provides an organic EL material useful for the emissive layer of an organic EL element which deteriorates little in luminance when operated over a prolonged period of time and shows excellent durability. The material is an aluminum chelate complex which is represented by general formula (1) in which Ar
1
is a mono- or bicylic arylene group, Ar
2
is a mono- or bicyclic aryl group, R
1
—R
6
are hydrogen or hydrocarbon groups containing 1-8 carbon atoms and contains a compound represented by general formula (1) in which Ar
2
is a halogen as an impurity in an amount of 350 wt ppm or less.