Treatment of isoxazoles with enamines leads to an inverse electron-demand hetero-Diels–Alder reaction that produces substituted pyridines in the presence of TiCl4(THF)2 and titanium powder. The reaction is highly regioselective with only a single isomer of the product observed by GC/MS and tolerant of many common functional groups. The transformation was examined computationally, and it was found that
用烯胺处理
异恶唑会导致在 TiCl 4 (THF) 2和
钛粉存在下产生取代的
吡啶的逆电子需求杂狄尔斯-阿尔德反应。该反应具有高度区域选择性,通过 GC/MS 仅观察到产物的单一异构体,并且耐受许多常见的官能团。对转化进行了计算检查,发现 TiCl 4(或类似的
路易斯酸)可能起到催化反应的作用。在最初的 [4 + 2]-环加成之后,恶氮杂-[2.2.1]-二环在胺损失之前可能会开环以产生N-氧化物。然后用TiCl 4和
钛粉还原后得到
吡啶。