三硫代碳酸二苄酯 | 26504-29-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 三硫代碳酸二苄酯
• 中文别名: S,S-二苄基三硫代碳酸盐；双(苯甲基硫基)甲硫酮
• 英文名称: dibenzyl trithiocarbonate
• 英文别名: Carbonotrithioic acid, bis(phenylmethyl) ester；bis(benzylsulfanyl)methanethione
• CAS: 26504-29-0
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₄S₃
• 分子量: 290.474
• InChiKey: LAKYXBYUROTWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  72-74℃
• 沸点：
  140-150 °C(Press: 0.06 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.249±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 闪点：
  >110℃
• LogP：
  6 at 20℃

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.2
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.13
• 拓扑面积：
  82.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2930909090
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 危险标志：
  GHS07
• 危险性描述：
  H315,H317,H319
• 危险性防范说明：
  P280,P305 + P351 + P338
• 储存条件：
  2-8°C

SDS

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Section 1: Product Identification
Chemical Name: S,S-Dibenzyltrithiocarbonate, min. 97%
CAS Registry Number: 26504-29-0
Formula: C15H14S3
EINECS Number: none
Chemical Family: organosulfur compound
Synonym: Bis(benzylsulfanyl)methanethione; Trithiocarbonic acid dibenzyl ester

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Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS Number Percent ACGIH (TWA) OSHA (PEL)
Title compound 26504-29-0 100% no data no data

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Section 3: Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview: Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
Primary Routes of Exposure: Ingestion, inhalation
Eye Contact: Causes slight to mild irritation of the eyes.
Skin Contact: Causes slight to mild irritation of the skin.
Inhalation: Irritating to the nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.
Ingestion: No information available on the physiological effects of ingestion. May be harmful if swallowed.
Acute Health Affects: Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
Chronic Health Affects: No information on long-term chronic effects.
NTP: No
IARC: No
OSHA: No

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SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
Eye Exposure:
assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
Skin Exposure:
irritation persists.
Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
Inhalation:
in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
Ingestion:
vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

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SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
Flash Point: no data
Autoignition Temperature: no data
Explosion Limits: no data
Extinguishing Medium: carbon dioxide, dry powder or foam
If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure
Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Hazardous Combustion and If involved in a fire this material may emit irritating fumes.
Decomposion Products:
Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unususal fire or explosion hazards.

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SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
Spill and Leak Procedures: Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or sodium carbonate and swept up.

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SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
Store in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon. Store cold. Prolonged
Handling and Storage:
exposure to air and moisture will degrade the material.

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SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
Eye Protection: Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.
Skin Protection: Wear protective clothing and gloves.
Ventilation: Handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator
Respirator:
Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
Ventilation: Handle the material in an efficient fume hood.
Additional Protection: No additional protection required.

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SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
Color and Form: dark yellow liquid
Molecular Weight: 290.47
Melting Point: no data
Boiling Point: 172°C /0.06 mm
Vapor Pressure: no data
Specific Gravity: no data
Odor: slight rotten egg smell
Solubility in Water: insoluble

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SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
Stability: moisture sensitive (store cold)
Hazardous Polymerization: no hazardous polymerization
Conditions to Avoid: none
Incompatibility: oxidizing agents and halogens
Decomposition Products: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides and organic fumes

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SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
RTECS Data: No information available in the RTECS files.
Carcinogenic Effects: no data
Mutagenic Effects: no data
Tetratogenic Effects: no data

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SECTION 12: Ecological Information
Ecological Information: No information available

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SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
Disposal: Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.

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SECTION 14: Transportation
Shipping Name (CFR): Non-hazardous
Hazard Class (CFR): NA
Additional Hazard Class (CFR): NA
Packaging Group (CFR): NA
UN ID Number (CFR): NA
Shipping Name (IATA): Non-hazardous
Hazard Class (IATA): NA
Additional Hazard Class (IATA): NA
Packaging Group (IATA): NA
UN ID Number (IATA): NA

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SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
TSCA: Not listed in the TSCA inventory
SARA (Title 313): Title compound not listed
Second Ingredient: none

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  三硫代碳酸二苄酯 在 二异丁基氢化铝 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 以86%的产率得到苄硫醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Jordis, Ulrich; Rudolf, Manfred, Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 1984, vol. 19, p. 279 - 284

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  potassium benzyl carbonotrithioate 以 氯苯 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 2.33h， 生成 三硫代碳酸二苄酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2,2,4,4-Tetrathio substituted 1,3-dithietanes

  摘要：

  The synthesis of 2,2,4,4-tetrathio substituted 1,3-dithietanes and their intermediates by reaction of thiophosgene with carbonotrithioates or O-ethyldithiocarbonate is reported. Their reactivity against thermolysis and aminolysis was investigated. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2012.12.053

文献信息

• Facile one pot synthesis of a range of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents
  作者：Jared Skey、Rachel K. O’Reilly

  DOI：10.1039/b804260h

  日期：——

  The application of a universal synthetic strategy for the high yielding and facile synthesis of a wide range of functional RAFT agents including trithiocarbonates, xanthates and dithiocarbamates is described.

  本文描述了一种通用合成策略的应用，实现了高产量、简便合成多种功能性RAFT试剂，包括三硫代碳酸盐、黄原酸盐和二硫代氨基甲酸盐。
• Thiophilic addition of organolithiums to trithiocarbonate oxides (sulfines)
  作者：Catherine Leriverend、Patrick Metzner、Antonella Capperucci、Alessandro Degl'Innocenti

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(96)01071-x

  日期：1997.1

  Reaction of trithiocarbonates with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in CH2Cl2 at 0°C affords the corresponding S-oxides. These sulfines are relatively stable compounds which can be purified by chromatography. They react readily with organolithiums in THF at −78°C in a thiophilic manner to give carbanions which are stabilized by three sulfur groups. Hydrolysis affords trithioorthoester oxides. The thermal

  三硫代碳酸酯与间氯过氧苯甲酸在CH 2 Cl 2中的反应在0℃下，得到相应的S-氧化物。这些亚砜是相对稳定的化合物，可以通过色谱法纯化。它们在-78°C下易与巯基有机锂在四氢噻吩中反应，生成碳负离子，这些碳负离子可通过三个硫基团稳定。水解得到三硫原酸酯氧化物。已经研究了这些受阻产物的热行为，并证明了新的重排过程。以前的碳负离子是柔软的亲核体：这些中间体向α-烯酮的1,4-加成是有选择地导致的，从而导致β-氧代烯酮二乙缩醛被轻易转化为4-氧代烷硫醇酯。该“ Umpolung”途径允许正式使用（烷硫基）羰基阴离子。在存在n-Bu 4的情况下，烯丙基硅烷也发现了亲硫基团NF提供烯丙基亚砜。
• An efficient one-pot approach to the synthesis of symmetric trithiocarbonates from carbon disulfide and alkyl halides using imidazole
  作者：Mohammad Soleiman-Beigi、Zahra Taherinia

  DOI：10.1080/17415993.2014.919296

  日期：2014.9.3

  A novel method is reported for the synthesis of symmetric dialkyl and cyclic (5, 6 and 7 member) trithiocarbonates from alkyl halides and carbon disulfide in the presence of imidazole and water in DMSO under mild reaction conditions. Imidazole is used as an inexpensive, non-toxic and readily available catalyst in this procedure. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

  报道了一种新方法，用于在温和的反应条件下，在咪唑和水的 DMSO 中，由卤代烷和二硫化碳合成对称的二烷基和环状（5、6 和 7 元）三硫代碳酸酯。在该过程中，咪唑用作廉价、无毒且易于获得的催化剂。图形概要
• Dependence of Thermal Stability on Molecular Structure of RAFT/MADIX Agents: A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study
  作者：Yanwu Zhou、Junpo He、Changxi Li、Linxiang Hong、Yuliang Yang

  DOI：10.1021/ma201570f

  日期：2011.11.8

  measuring the apparent kinetics and activation energy of the thermal decomposition reactions. Both Z-group and R-group influence the stability of the agents through electronic and steric effects. Lone pair electron donating heteroatoms of Z-group show a remarkable stabilizing effect while electron withdrawing substituents, either in Z- or R-group, tends to destabilize the agent. In addition, bulkier or

  通过在溶液中加热，研究了不同种类的RAFT / MADIX试剂，即二硫代酸酯，三硫代碳酸酯，黄原酸酯和二硫代氨基甲酸酯的热分解。发现分解行为是稳定Z-基团和离开R-基团的作用之间复杂的相互作用。分解的机理主要通过三种途径，即β-消除，α-消除和二硫代氨基甲酸酯的均质化（特别是对于通用RAFT剂而言）。最重要的途径是具有β-氢的硫代羰基硫化合物的β-消除，导致形成不饱和物质。对于仅含有α-氢的离去基团（例如苄基），发生α消除，导致形成（E碳烯通过卡宾中间体形成。特别是在通用RAFT剂的情况下发生均解，其中产生硫代羰基和烷硫基，最后通过自由基过程形成硫代内酯。通过测量热分解反应的表观动力学和活化能来研究RAFT / MADIX试剂的稳定性。Z-基团和R-基团均通过电子和空间效应影响试剂的稳定性。Z-基的给电子异原子对显示出显着的稳定作用，而Z-或R-基中的吸电子取代基则趋于使试剂不稳定。另外，
• A convenient one-pot method for the synthesis of symmetrical dialkyl trithiocarbonates using NH₄ OAc under mild neutral conditions
  作者：Zeinab Arzehgar、Hosna Ahmadi

  DOI：10.1002/jccs.201800062

  日期：2019.3

  A facial, new, one‐pot method for the preparation of symmetrical organic trithiocarbonates from various alkyl halides and carbon disulfide is described. This is a convenient, clean, and mild procedure, which involves the use of the neutral, nontoxic, commercially available, and inexpensive reagent NH4OAc in the preparation of the trithiocarbonate ion from carbon disulfide.

  描述了一种用面部，新颖，一锅法从各种卤代烷和二硫化碳制备对称有机三硫代碳酸酯的方法。这是一种方便，清洁且温和的过程，涉及在从二硫化碳制备三硫代碳酸根离子时使用中性，无毒，可商购且廉价的试剂NH 4 OAc。