Unified Protocol for Fe-Based Catalyzed Biaryl Cross-Couplings between Various Aryl Electrophiles and Aryl Grignard Reagents
作者:Lei Wang、Yi-Ming Wei、Yan Zhao、Xin-Fang Duan
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00151
日期:2019.5.3
Ti(OEt)4/PhOM enabled a highly general iron-based catalyst system, which could efficiently catalyze the biaryl coupling reaction between various electrophiles (I, Br, Cl, OTs, OCONMe2, OSO2NMe2) and common or functionalized aryl Grignardreagents with high functional group tolerance. Selective couplings of aryl iodides and bromides over the corresponding oxygen-based electrophiles have been achieved, and
The direct formation of functionalized alkyl(aryl)zinc halides by oxidative addition of highly reactive zinc with organic halides and their reactions with acid chlorides, .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated ketones, and allylic, aryl, and vinyl halides
作者:Lishan Zhu、Richard M. Wehmeyer、Reuben D. Rieke
DOI:10.1021/jo00004a021
日期:1991.2
Highly reactive zinc, prepared by the lithium naphthalenide reduction of ZnCl2, readily undergoes oxidative addition to alkyl, aryl, and vinyl halides under mild conditions to generate the corresponding organozinc compounds in excellent yields. Significantly, the reaction will tolerate a spectrum of functional groups on the organic halides. Accordingly, this approach can now be used to prepare a wide variety of highly functionalized organozinc compounds. In the presence of Cu(I) salts, the organozinc compounds cross-couple with acid chlorides, conjugatively add to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones, and regioselectively undergo S(N)2' substitution reactions with allylic halides. They also cross-couple with aryl or vinyl halides with Pd(0) catalysts.