octadecyl-carbamonitrile

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: octadecyl-carbamonitrile
• 英文别名: Octadecylcyanamid；Octadecylcyanamide
• 化学式: C₁₉H₃₈N₂
• 分子量: 294.524
• InChiKey: UNYWHEQNMQSDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  9.2
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  17
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.95
• 拓扑面积：
  35.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  十八胺 、 氯化氰 生成 octadecyl-carbamonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Monosubstituted cyanamide and a method of preparing the same

  摘要：

  公开号：

  US02331670A1

文献信息

• Coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complexes as additives for synthetic polymers
  申请人：Wehner Wolfgang

  公开号：US20090105387A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-04-23

  Stabilizer system for chlorinated polymers, especially PVC, comprising at least one coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complex comprising the monomer unit of the formula (A) The stabilizer system may additionally comprise substituted cyanoacetylureas or/and 6-aminouracils or/and 3-aminocrotonic esters or/and hydantoins or/and monomeric or polymeric dihydropyridines or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or/and hydrotalcites or/and dawsonites or/and zeolites or/and glycidyl compounds or/and cyanamides or/and cyanoguanidines or/and melamines. In addition, phosphites or/and sterically hindered amines or/and NOR-HALS compounds may be present.

  氯化聚合物的稳定剂体系，特别是PVC，包括至少一种配位聚合三乙醇胺高氯酸盐（三氟乙酸盐）金属内部络合物，该络合物包括式（A）的单体单位。稳定剂系统还可以包括取代的氰乙酰脲或/和6-氨基尿嘧啶或/和3-氨基巴豆酸酯或/和恒化酮或/和单体或聚合二氢吡啶或碱土金属氢氧化物或/和水滑石或/和道森石或/和沸石或/和环氧丙烷化合物或/和氰胺或/和氰基脲或/和三聚氰胺。此外，磷酸酯或/和立体阻隔胺或/和NOR-HALS化合物也可能存在。
• COORDINATION-POLYMERIC TRIETHANOLAMINEPERCHLORATO(TRIFLATO)METAL INNER COMPLEXES AS ADDITIVES FOR SYNTHETIC POLYMERS
  申请人：Wehner Wolfgang

  公开号：US20090131564A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-05-21

  Stabilizer system for chlorinated polymers, especially PVC, comprising at least one coordination-polymeric triethanolamineperchlorato(triflato)metal inner complex comprising the monomer unit of the formula (A) The stabilizer system may additionally comprise substituted cyanoacetylureas or/and 6-aminouracils or/and 3-aminocrotonic esters or/and hydantoins or/and monomeric or polymeric dihydropyridines or alkaline earth metal hydroxides or/and hydrotalcites or/and dawsonites or/and zeolites or/and glycidyl compounds or/and cyanamides or/and cyanoguanidines or/and melamines. In addition, phosphites or/and sterically hindered amines or/and NOR-HALS compounds may be present.

  氯化聚合物，尤其是PVC的稳定剂系统，包括至少一个配位聚合三乙醇胺高氯酸盐（三氟甲烷磺酸盐）金属内部配合物，其中包括公式（A）的单体单位。稳定剂系统还可以包括取代的氰乙酰脲或/和6-氨基尿嘧啶或/和3-氨基巴豆酸酯或/和咪唑二酮或/和单体或聚合二氢吡啶或碱土金属氢氧化物或/和水滑石或/和达氏石或/和沸石或/和环氧丙烷化合物或/和氰胺或/和氰基脲或/和三聚氰胺。此外，还可以存在亚磷酸酯或/和立体阻碍胺或/和NOR-HALS化合物。
• A process for preparing peroxide-based bleach media and concentrated bleach compositions for use in carrying out that process
  申请人：SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.

  公开号：EP0008475A1

  公开（公告）日：1980-03-05

  A process for preparing peroxide-based bleach media and concentrated bleach compositions for use in carrying out that process, the process comprising incorporating in an aqueous medium a peroxide-based bleach and an activator therefor. In order to provide a bleach medium which is effective at temperatures at which home laundering is conventionally carried out the activator so incorporated is a cyanoamine and the medium is maintained alkaline, if necessary by the incorporation of a buffering agent. The cyanomaines are those of equivalent weight 44 to 600 which have the molecular formula: , in which R, and Rz represent hydrogen or Group IA metal atoms (with certain provisos) or certain hydrocarbyl, alkanoyl, ethoxylate, or propoxylate, cyanoamino or polyalkenylamino groups or in which R, and R2 taken together with the amino nitrogen atom to which they are attached form either (a) a 4 to 6 carbon atom-containing ring in which defined substituents may optionally be present on one or more of said carbon atoms or (b) a heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 atoms which contains hetero atoms selected from 0, S and N-R3, in which R3 can be a hydrogen atom or certain hydrocarbyl, alkanoyl or cyano groups or another heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 atoms, and in which defined substituents may optionally be present on one or more of the heterocyclic ring carbon atoms. The bleach and the activator can be incorporated in the aqueous medium separately or in the form of a liquid or solid concentrated bleach composition.

  一种制备过氧化物漂白剂介质和用于该工艺的浓缩漂白剂组合物的工艺，该工艺包括在水介质中加入过氧化物漂白剂及其活化剂。 为了使漂白介质在通常进行家庭洗涤的温度下有效，所加入的活化剂为氰胺，介质保持碱性，必要时加入缓冲剂。氰胺的等效重量为 44 至 600，分子式为 其中 R 和 Rz 代表氢或第 IA 组金属原子（带某些但书）或某些烃基、烷酰基、乙氧基或 丙氧基、氰基氨基或聚烯基氨基，或其中 R 和 R2 与它们所连接的氨基氮原子一起形成 (a) 一个含 4 至 6 个碳原子的环，其中定义的取代基可任选存在于一个或多个所述碳原子上；或 (b) 一个含 5 至 7 个原子的杂环，其中含有选自 0、S 和 N-R3 的杂原子，其中定义的取代基可任选存在于一个或多个所述碳原子上、S 和 N-R3，其中 R3 可以是氢原子或某些烃基、烷酰基或氰基，或另一个 5 至 7 个原子的杂环，其中定义的取代基可以选择性地存在于一个或多个杂环碳原子上。 漂白剂和活化剂可以分别或以液体或固体浓缩漂白剂组合物的形式加入水介质中。
• KOORDINATIONSPOLYMERE TRIETHANOLAMINPERCHLORATO (TRIFLATO)-METALL-INNERKOMPLEXE ALS ADDITIVE FÜR SYNTHETISCHE POLYMERE
  申请人：CATENA Additives GmbH & Co. KG

  公开号：EP1910454A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-16
• Stabilizer System for Halogenated Polymers
  申请人：Wehner Wolfgang

  公开号：US20090306257A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-12-10

  The stabilizer system for chlorine-containing polymers, in particular PVC, comprises at least one linear or cyclic acylureide (A-1) and/or a polyaminocrotonic ester (A-2) and a polyepoxypropyl alcohol ether (B-1) and/or a cyanamide (derivative) (B-2). The stabilizer system may additionally comprise a sterically hindered amine (D) or a tertiary ethanolamine (E) and/or a perchlorate (C-1), perfluoroalkanesulfonate (C-2) and/or sulfate ester (C-3) salt. A typical example is a combination of N,N′-dimethyl-6-iminobarbituric acid as component (A-1), trisepoxypropylglycerol as component (B-1) or dicyandiamide as component (B-2). This combination additionally comprises sodium or potassium perchlorate as component (C-1). Further variants of the invention are the preparation of the stabilizer system, polymer compositions comprising the stabilizer system and utility articles thereof, such as window profiles or wire sheaths.