A chelation-assisted palladium-catalyzed C═Cbond cleavage of α, β-unsaturated ketone to form alkenyl nitrile in the presence of nitrile is disclosed on the basis of a formal group-exchange reaction formulated as C1═C2 + C3 → C1═C3 + C2, differing from normal alkene oxidative cleavage and metathesis type. The isolated key active Pd(II) complex as well as deuterium-labeled experiment revealed the necessity
α的螯合辅助钯催化的C = C键的断裂,β不饱和酮向腈的存在形式烯腈,公开了一种正式基交换反应的配制为C的基础上,1 = C 2 + C 3 →C 1 = C 3 + C 2,从正常烯烃氧化裂解和复分解型不同。分离出的关键活性 Pd(II) 配合物以及氘标记实验揭示了螯合基团的必要性,并提出了一条合理的催化途径。
E- and Z-, di- and tri-substituted alkenyl nitriles through catalytic cross-metathesis
作者:Yucheng Mu、Thach T. Nguyen、Ming Joo Koh、Richard R. Schrock、Amir H. Hoveyda
DOI:10.1038/s41557-019-0233-x
日期:2019.5
the development of several efficient catalytic cross-metathesis strategies, which provide direct access to a considerable range of Z- or E-di-substituted cyano-substituted alkenes or their corresponding tri-substituted variants. Depending on the reaction type, a molybdenum-based monoaryloxide pyrrolide or chloride (MAC) complex may be the optimal choice. The utility of the approach, enhanced by an easy
[EN] PROCESS FOR HYDROCYANATION OF TERMINAL ALKYNES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ D'HYDROCYANATION D'ALCYNES TERMINAUX
申请人:STUDIENGESELLSCHAFT KOHLE MBH
公开号:WO2018210631A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-22
The present invention refers to a process for a Rh-catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov hydrocyanation of terminal alkynes which process discloses, for the first time, the highly stereo- and regio-selective hydrocyanation of terminal alkynes to furnish E- configured alkenyl nitriles and the catalyst used in the present process.
Rh-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydrocyanation of Terminal Alkynes
作者:Fei Ye、Junting Chen、Tobias Ritter
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b03749
日期:2017.5.31
We report the first highly stereo- and regioselective hydrocyanation of terminal alkynes to furnish E-configured alkenyl nitriles. Acrylonitriles can be accessed on gram scale with broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance. The hydrocyanation reaction employs acetone cyanohydrin as a practical alternative to HCN gas.
我们报告了第一个高度立体和区域选择性的末端炔烃氢氰化反应,以提供 E 构型的烯基腈。丙烯腈可以在克级获得,具有广泛的底物范围和官能团耐受性。氢氰化反应使用丙酮氰醇作为 HCN 气体的实用替代品。
[EN] NOVEL COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] NOUVEAU COMPOSÉ, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET SON UTILISATION
申请人:DAEGU GYEONGBUK MEDICAL INNOVATION FOUND
公开号:WO2021145729A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-22
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a biomaterial having selectively functionalized tyrosine, a biomaterial having selectively functionalized tyrosine, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient. The method for preparing a biomaterial to which a compound represented by formula 2 is coupled, of the present invention, allows the compound represented by formula 2 to be selectively coupled, in a high yield in a biomaterial, to tyrosine, which is present on the surface of an aqueous solution such that the coupling thereof to amino acids other than tyrosine does not occur and, when only one tyrosine is present, heterogeneous mixtures are not present and the inherent activity of the biomaterial is maintained, and thus the compound can be effectively used as a pharmaceutical composition containing a biomaterial drug as an active ingredient. In addition, the method can selectively functionalize tyrosine, and thus can be effectively used for tyrosine functionalization in a biomaterial.