Chelation-Based Homologation by Reaction of Organometallic Reagents with O-Alkyl S-Pyridin-2-yl Thiocarbonates: Synthesis of Esters from Grignard Reagents
The one-carbon homologative esterification of Grignardreagents with O-alkyl S-pyridin-2-yl thiocarbonates has been explored. This one-step synthesis of esters from Grignardreagents is the first case to involve chelation-stabilized intermediates.
δ,ϵ-Unsaturated oximes, on heating with O-alkyl S-(pyridin-2-yl)carbonothioates (PySCO2R) in refluxing toluene, undergo intramolecular cycloaddition to give N-alkoxycarbonylated multi-cyclic compounds. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction involves direct generation of N-alkoxycarbonyl nitrones followed by cycloaddition, instead of intramolecular oxime-olefin cycloaddition (IOOC) followed
Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.
Nonseparation Assay Methods
申请人:Akhavan-Tafti Hashem
公开号:US20110009293A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.