Rearrangement of Propargylic Esters: Metal-Based Stereospecific Synthesis of (<i>E</i>)- and (Z)-Knoevenagel Derivatives
作者:José Barluenga、Lorena Riesgo、Rubén Vicente、Luis A. López、Miguel Tomás
DOI:10.1021/ja072864r
日期:2007.6.1
catalysts perform the isomerization with complementary Z/E selectivity. Moreover, alkynyl-conjugated Knoevenagel products are produced from (bisalkynyl)methyl acetates. In such a case, the reaction is chemoselective as the 1,3-acetyl migration takes place through the alkoxyalkyne group in preference over the phenylalkyne group. The resulting (E)-alkynylenone unit suffers metal-catalyzed cyclization
烷氧基取代的炔丙酯在 Pt(II) 和 Cu(I) 催化剂存在下进行区域选择性 1,3-酰氧基迁移,从而可以制备 α-亚基-β-酮和丙二酸酯。该反应也被证明是立体发散的,因为 Pt(II) 和 Cu(I) 催化剂以互补的 Z/E 选择性进行异构化。此外,炔基共轭的 Knoevenagel 产品是由(双炔基)甲基乙酸酯生产的。在这种情况下,反应是化学选择性的,因为 1,3-乙酰基迁移优先通过烷氧基炔基而不是苯炔基。所得的 (E)-炔烃单元在金属催化下环化成呋喃环,生成铜 (I) 卡宾物质。