Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H<sub>1</sub> Receptor: Growing from Desloratadine to Rupatadine
作者:Reggie Bosma、Zhiyong Wang、Albert J. Kooistra、Nick Bushby、Sebastiaan Kuhne、Jelle van den Bor、Michael J. Waring、Chris de Graaf、Iwan J. de Esch、Henry F. Vischer、Robert J. Sheppard、Maikel Wijtmans、Rob Leurs
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00447
日期:2019.7.25
Drug-target binding kinetics are an important predictor of in vivo drug efficacy, yet the relationship between ligand structures and their binding kinetics is often poorly understood. We show that both rupatadine (1) and desloratadine (2) have a long residence time at the histamine H-1 receptor (H1R). Through development of a [H-3]levocetirizine radiolabel, we find that the residence time of 1 exceeds that of 2 more than 10-fold. This was further explored with 22 synthesized rupatadine and desloratadine analogues. Methylene-linked cycloaliphatic or beta-branched substitutions of desloratadine increase the residence time at the H1R, conveying a longer duration of receptor antagonism. However, cycloaliphatic substituents directly attached to the piperidine amine (i.e., lacking the spacer) have decreased binding affinity and residence time compared to their methylene-linked structural analogues. Guided by docking studies, steric constraints within the binding pocket are hypothesized to explain the observed differences in affinity and binding kinetics between analogues.
NOVEL P450-BM3 VARIANTS WITH IMPROVED ACTIVITY
申请人:Codexis, Inc.
公开号:EP3319987B1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-05
Compounds that inhibit cholinesterase
申请人:Rupniak Nadia M. J.
公开号:US20080261950A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-23
Compounds that inhibit cholinesterase activity and, upon hydrolysis release a pharmacologically active agent. The compounds of the invention are employed in methods to treat an individual. The pharmacologically active agent obtained by hydrolysis of the compound can treat, for example, a nervous system condition, a cholinergic deficiency and conditions or diseases associated with a deficiency in a pharmacologically active agent, such as acetylcholine.