A new chiral phosphine-phosphoramiditeligand (S)-HY-Phos 1 has been prepared from 1-naphthylamine via a two-step transformation, and successfully applied in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetrichydrogenation of various functionalized olefins, including α-(acetamido)cinnamates, enamides and α-enol ester phosphonates, in which up to 98% ee, 99% ee and 99% ee were achieved, respectively.