Process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure (5, 5′-dichloro-6,6′-dimethoxy-biphenyl-2,2′-diyl)- bis(diphenylphosphine oxides)
申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US06489513B2
公开(公告)日:2002-12-03
The invention relates to the preparation of enantiomerically pure bis-diphenylphosphine oxides in a particularly advantageous manner by (1) reacting an aromatic bromine compound with a diphenylphosphinic chloride in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and an aromatic hydrocarbon to give a diphenylphosphine oxide, which is isolated from a solution in an aromatic hydrocarbon by adding a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon; (2) metalating the resulting diphenylphosphine oxide in the 6-position and reacting the metalated diphenylphosphine oxide with iodine at temperatures not less than −25° C. in such a way that a small amount of iodine is always present in excess, giving a 2-iodo-diphenylphosphine oxide; (3) preparing a racemic bis-diphenylphosphine oxide from the resulting 2-iodo-diphenylphosphine oxide using copper and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and crystallizing the racemic bis-diphenylphosphine oxide from a solution in an aromatic hydrocarbon; and (4) separating isomers using an enantiomerically pure mono- or dicarboxylic acid to obtain a first enantiomer by crystallization from a solution in an aromatic hydrocarbon and obtaining a second enantiomer by hydrolysis and subsequent crystallization from a solution in an aromatic hydrocarbon.
本发明涉及一种通过以下方式制备对映纯的双苯基膦氧化物的方法:(1)在四氢呋喃和芳香烃的混合物中,将芳香溴化合物与双苯基膦酸氯反应,得到双苯基膦氧化物,通过加入饱和脂肪烃从芳香烃中分离出来;(2)在6-位金属化所得的双苯基膦氧化物中,使用碘在不低于-25℃的温度下反应,使少量的碘始终过量存在,得到2-碘代双苯基膦氧化物;(3)使用铜和芳香烃溶剂从所得的2-碘代双苯基膦氧化物制备一个外消旋的双苯基膦氧化物,并通过从芳香烃中的溶液结晶来纯化;(4)使用对映纯的单羧酸或二羧酸分离异构体,通过从芳香烃中的溶液结晶来获得第一对映体,通过水解并随后从芳香烃中的溶液结晶来获得第二对映体。