Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation
摘要:
Glucokinase (GK) activators are being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, existing GK activators have risks of hypoglycemia caused by over-activation of GK in islet cells and dyslipidemia caused by over-activation of intrahepatic GK. In the effort to mitigate risks of hypoglycemia and dyslipidemia while maintaining the promising efficacy of GK activator, we investigated a series of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific partial GK activators, which led to the identification of compound 72 that showed a good balance between in vitro potency and enzyme kinetic parameters, and protected beta-cells from streptozotocin-induced apoptosis. Chronic treatment of compound 72 demonstrated its potent activity in regulation of glucose homeostasis and low risk of dyslipidemia with diabetic db/db mice in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Moreover, acute treatment of compound 72 did not induce hypoglycemia in C57BL/6J mice even at 200 mg/kg via oral administration. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
[EN] NOVEL TETRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIMIDINES AND TETRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIDINES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PROPHYLAXIS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION [FR] NOUVELLES TÉTRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIMIDINES ET TÉTRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIDINES POUR LE TRAITEMENT ET LA PRÉVENTION D'UNE INFECTION PAR LE VIRUS DE L'HÉPATITE B
[EN] NOVEL TETRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIMIDINES AND TETRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIDINES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PROPHYLAXIS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION<br/>[FR] NOUVELLES TÉTRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIMIDINES ET TÉTRAHYDROPYRIDOPYRIDINES POUR LE TRAITEMENT ET LA PRÉVENTION D'UNE INFECTION PAR LE VIRUS DE L'HÉPATITE B
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2016107832A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-07
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, Q, U,W, Z, X and Y are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds. These compounds are HbsAg inhibitors and are useful as medicaments for the treatment or prophylaxis of HBV infection.
There is provided a morpholine derivative represented by General Formula [1A] or a salt thereof.
(In the formula, a ring A represents a ring represented by General Formula [I]; * represents a bonding position; Z
2
represents CH or the like; Z
1
represents CR
6
or the like; R
6
represents a hydrogen atom or the like; X
1
represents CHR
7
or the like; R
7
represents a hydrogen atom or the like; X
2
represents CH
2
or the like; R
1
and R
2
are the same as or different from each other, and each of R
1
and R
2
represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
are the same as or different from each other, and each of R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
represents a hydrogen atom, NR
a
R
b
, or the like; and each of R
a
and R
b
represents a hydrogen atom, a C
1-8
alkyl group which may have a substituent, or the like.)
提供一种由通用式[1A]表示的吗啉衍生物或其盐。
(在该式中,环A代表由通用式[I]表示的环;*代表连接位置;Z
2
代表CH或类似物;Z
1
代表CR
6
或类似物;R
6
代表氢原子或类似物;X
1
代表CHR
7
或类似物;R
7
代表氢原子或类似物;X
2
代表CH
2
或类似物;R
1
和R
2
相同或不同,且R
1
和R
2
中的每一个代表氢原子或类似物;R
3
,R
4
和R
5
相同或不同,且R
3
,R
4
和R
5
中的每一个代表氢原子,NR
a
R
b
或类似物;R
a
和R
b
中的每一个代表氢原子,可能具有取代基的C
1-8
烷基基团,或类似物。)
Acylhydrazine derivatives, their production and use
申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:US06723722B1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-20
Novel acylhydrazine derivatives exhibiting an inhibitory activity against activated blood coagulation factor X, which are compounds of general formula (I)
or salts thereof, wherein R is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or alternatively R1 and R2 or the substituent of X1 and R2 may be united to form an optionally substituted ring; X1 and X2 are each free valency, optionally substituted alkylene, or optionally substituted imino; D is oxygen or sulfur; A is —N(R3)—Y— or —N═Y—, R3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or acyl; Y is an optionally substituted chain hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted cyclic group; and Z is (1) optionally substituted amino, (2) optionally substituted imidoyl, or (3) an optionally substituted nitrogenous heterocycle group.
Tetrahydropyridopyrimidines and tetrahydropyridopyridines for the treatment and prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus infection
申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US10196391B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-05
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula:
wherein R1, R2, R3, Q, U, W, Z, X and Y are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds. These compounds are HbsAg inhibitors and are useful as medicaments for the treatment or prophylaxis of HBV infection.
本发明提供了具有通式的新型化合物:
其中 R1、R2、R3、Q、U、W、Z、X 和 Y 如本文所述,提供了包括这些化合物的组合物和使用这些化合物的方法。这些化合物是 HbsAg 抑制剂,可用作治疗或预防 HBV 感染的药物。
[EN] N-SUBSTITUTED-3,5-DISUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDE COMPOUND AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ BENZAMIDE N-SUBSTITUÉ-3,5-DISUBSTITUÉ ET SES PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET APPLICATION<br/>[ZH] N-取代-3,5-二取代苯甲酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用