Iron-Catalyzed Hydroamination and Hydroetherification of Unactivated Alkenes
作者:Paul T. Marcyk、Silas P. Cook
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00427
日期:2019.3.1
The hydrofunctionalization of alkenes, explored for over 100 years, offers the potential for a direct, atom-economical approach to value-added products. While thermodynamically favored, the kinetic barrier to such processes necessitates the use of catalysts to control selectivity and reactivity. Modern variants typically rely on noble metals that require different ligands for each class of hydrofunctionalization
Sulfonamide Synthesis through Electrochemical Oxidative Coupling of Amines and Thiols
作者:Gabriele Laudadio、Efstathios Barmpoutsis、Christiane Schotten、Lisa Struik、Sebastian Govaerts、Duncan L. Browne、Timothy Noël
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b02266
日期:2019.4.10
continuous development of novel and efficient synthetic methods to access these functional groups. Herein, we report an environmentally benign electrochemical method which enables the oxidative coupling between thiols and amines, two readily available and inexpensive commodity chemicals. The transformation is completely driven by electricity, does not require any sacrificial reagent or additional catalysts
An improved protocol has been developed for the direct sulfonamidation of unactivated alkylalcohols using In(OTf)3 as a Lewis acid catalyst. Although the established methods using Lewis or Brønsted acids have been well-studied for the direct functionalization of alcohols, their substrate scope mainly focuses on the π-activated alcohols. In this reaction, unactivated aliphatic alcohols were evaluated
Platinum-Based Catalysts for the Hydroamination of Olefins with Sulfonamides and Weakly Basic Anilines
作者:Dmitry Karshtedt、Alexis T. Bell、T. Don Tilley
DOI:10.1021/ja052836d
日期:2005.9.1
Electrophilic Pt(II) complexes catalyze efficient hydroaminations of olefins by sufforiamides and weakly basic anilines. Catalysts include the structurally characterized complex (COD)Pt(OTf)(2) (1) and the known dimer [PtCl2(C2H4)](2), activated by AgBF4. Experiments with substituted anilines establish an empirical pK(a) cutoff (conjugate acid pKa < 1) for the participation of nitrogen-containing substrates in this catalysis, Arylsulfonamides (conjugate acid pK(a). approximate to -6) with various para substituents hydroaminate olefins such as cyclohexene in yields greater than 95% at 90 degrees C. Hydroamination of propylene by p-toluenesulfonamide proceeds with Markovnikov selectivity, suggesting a mechanism that involves olefin activation at Pt. With norbornene and p-toluenesulfonamide as the substrates and 1 as the catalyst, intermediate [(COD)Pt(norbornene)(2)][OTf](2) (3) was identified and characterized by F-19 and Pt-195 NMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. Kinetic studies provide the empirical rate law, rate = k(obs)[Pt][sulfonamide], and are consistent with: a mechanism in which attack of a sulfonamide on the Pt-coordinated olefin is the rate-determining step.
[EN] CYCLOHEXANE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE (ACC)<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE CYCLOHEXANE COMME INHIBITEURS DE L'ACÉTYL-COA CARBOXYLASE (ACC)
申请人:NOVARTIS AG
公开号:WO2011067306A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-09
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.