The cost of apparel in seventeenth-century England, and the accuracy of Gregory King
摘要:
This article examines all the surviving probate accounts, from all Record offices except Preston and Lichfield, which deal with the expenses of childrens' clothing. There were over 800. Two-thirds of the accounts which formed the database were from decedants with under 100 pound of inventoried wealth. Poorer children from inventoried families were not unfamiliar with new clothes; 8,974 garments with individual prices were found, of which 967 were dated to 1660-1700, and these are compared with Gregory King's 'Table of Apparel' of 1688. This comparison suggests that King's prices of individual garments were in the right range, given that the probate data relate to miners' clothes, which used less fabric than adult clothing.
Synthesis of 5-alkylidene-2,5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones and their ring-transformation into 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]chromones, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromones and pyran-4-ones
作者:Van T.H. Nguyen、Joachim T. Anders、Qingjun Ma、Regine Herbst-Irmer、Peter Langer
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.10.035
日期:2007.12
Acid-mediated ring-transformations of 5-alkylidene-2,5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones, available by cyclization of 1,3-diketone dianions with bis(imidoyl) dichlorides of oxalic acid, resulted in formation of functionalized pyran-4-ones, such as 5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]chromones and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromones.
5-亚烷基-2,5-二氢吡咯-2-酮的酸介导的环转化,可通过将草酸的双(亚氨基酰基)二氯化物与1,3-二酮二价阴离子环化而得到,从而形成官能化的吡喃-4-诸如5,6-二氢苯并[ h ]色酮和5,6,7,8-四氢色酮。
Domino Reactions of 1,2-Diimidoyl-1,2-dichloroethanes. Synthesis of 3-Imino-1,2-dithia-3<i>H</i>-cyclopent-4-enes, 3-Amino-2-thioxo-2,5<i>H</i>-pyrrol-5-ones, 2,3-Diamino-4-thioxo-4<i>H</i>-thiopyrans, and 6-Imino-6<i>H</i>-1,3-oxazines
作者:Esen Bellur、Helmar Görls、Peter Langer
DOI:10.1021/jo052450l
日期:2006.3.1
The reaction of mono- and dilithiated ethyl thioglycolate with 1,2-diimidoyl-1,2-dichloroethanes, aza-analogues of oxalyl chloride, afforded (depending on the reaction conditions) 3-imino-1,2-dithia-3H-cyclopent-4-enes, 3-amino-2-thioxo-2,5H-pyrrol-5-ones, and 2,3-diamino-4-thioxo-4H-thiopyrans. The reaction of the dianion of ethylhippurate with 1,2-diimidoyl-1,2-dichloroethanes afforded 6-imino-6H-1
单-和二锂化巯基乙酸乙酯与1,2- diimidoyl -1,2-二氯乙烷,草酰氯氮杂类似物,得到(取决于反应条件)3-亚氨基-1,2-二硫杂3的反应ħ -环戊-4-烯,3-氨基-2-硫代氧杂2,5 H-吡咯-5-酮和2,3-二氨基-4-硫代氧杂4 H-噻喃。马来酸乙酯的二价阴离子与1,2-二亚氨基-1,2-二氯乙烷的反应,得到6-亚氨基-6 H -1,3-恶嗪。
Tandem synthesis of thiazolidine derivatives from primary amines, isothiocyanates, and bis(imidoyl) chlorides
作者:Issa Yavari、Nooshin Zahedi、Stavroula Skoulika
DOI:10.1007/s13738-017-1126-9
日期:2017.9
AbstractA series of thiazolidine derivatives have been synthesized via tandem reaction of primaryamines, isothiocyanates, and bis(imidoyl) chlorides in DMF at room temperature. Graphical Abstract