Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Amine and α-Carbonyl Aldehyde: A Practical and Efficient Approach to α-Ketoamides with Wide Substrate Scope
A copper-catalyzedaerobicoxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of amine with α-carbonyl aldehyde has been developed. Many types of amines are tolerant in this transformation leading to various α-ketoamides compounds. Wide substrate scope, CDC strategy and using air as oxidant make this transformation highly efficient and practical. Molecular oxygen acts not only as the oxidant, but also
Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Aryl Acetaldehydes with Anilines Leading to α-Ketoamides
作者:Chun Zhang、Zejun Xu、Liangren Zhang、Ning Jiao
DOI:10.1002/anie.201105285
日期:2011.11.18
reaction provides an efficient route to α‐ketoamides compounds, which are ubiquitous structural units in a number of biologically active compounds. N‐substituted anilines are suitable substrates for this transformation. Two CH bonds as well as one CH and one NH bond are cleaved in this reaction. Molecular oxygen (1 atm) is used as the oxidant and the reaction involves dioxygen activation.
Metal free chemoselective reduction of α-keto amides using TBAF as catalyst
作者:N. Chary Mamillapalli、Govindasamy Sekar
DOI:10.1039/c4ra13090a
日期:——
metal and ligand free chemoselective reduction of the keto group and complete reduction of the both keto and amide groups of α-keto amide with hydrosilanes using tetrabutylammoniumflouride (TBAF) as catalyst have been accomplished. This methodology affords an efficient and economic route for the synthesis of biologically important α-hydroxyamides and β-amino alcohols. The other important advantage of
Friedel–Crafts Hydroxyalkylation of Indoles with α-Keto Amides using Reusable K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>/<i>n</i>Bu<sub>4</sub>NBr Catalytic System in Water
作者:Alagesan Muthukumar、Govindasamy Sekar
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00844
日期:2018.8.17
in water as solvent through a solid–liquid interface formation. The transition-metal-free protocol does not demand column chromatography purification and results in highly pure indole fused α-hydroxy amides in good to excellent yields. Reusability of the catalytic system up to five cycles and extension to a gram-scale reaction are the key advantages of this transformation. The mechanisticstudy involving
通过使用固-液界面形成水中的催化量的K 3 PO 4和n Bu 4 NBr作为溶剂,首次开发了一种温和且操作简单的吲哚与α-酮酰胺的弗瑞德-克来夫斯羟烷基化方法。不含过渡金属的方案不需要柱色谱纯化,并且可以以高至优异的收率得到高纯度的吲哚稠合的α-羟基酰胺。这种转化的关键优势是催化系统最多可重复使用五个循环并扩展至克级反应。涉及1 H NMR实验的机理研究表明,反应是通过离子交换途径进行的。
A Mild and Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of α-Keto Amides by Using a Cs<sub>2</sub>
CO<sub>3</sub>
/PMHS/2-MeTHF System
A Cs2CO3-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of α-keto amides that proceeds through the in situ formation of MeSiH3 has been developed by using inexpensive polymethylhydrosiloxane in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) as the solvent. A wide range of aryl and alkyl α-keto amides, prepared from anilines and alkylamines, were subjected to the hydrosilylation conditions to afford α-hydroxy amides in moderate
通过在2-甲基四氢呋喃(2-MeTHF)中使用廉价的聚甲基氢硅氧烷,开发了通过MeSiH 3原位形成的α-酮酰胺的Cs 2 CO 3催化的氢化硅烷化反应。将由苯胺和烷基胺制得的各种芳基和烷基α-酮酰胺置于氢化硅烷化条件下,以中等至极好的收率得到α-羟基酰胺。将该无过渡金属的方案应用于化学选择性氢化硅烷化反应,其中与简单酮相比,α-酮酰胺官能团的羰基发生还原,并进一步扩展至克级规程。