Synthesis and Anti-tumor Evaluation of B-ring Modified Caged Xanthone Analogues of Gambogic Acid
作者:Xiang Li、Xiaojin Zhang、Xiaojian Wang、Nianguang Li、Changjun Lin、Yuan Gao、Zhuoqin Yu、Qinglong Guo、Qidong You
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201100045
日期:2012.1
products, has been reported to be a promising anti‐tumor agent. Previous studies have suggested that the planar B ring and the unique 4‐oxa‐tricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]dec‐2‐one caged motif were essential for anti‐tumor activity. To further explore the structure‐activity relationship (SAR) of caged Garcinia xanthones, two new series of B‐ring modified caged GA analogues 13a–13e and 15a–15e were synthesized utilizing
藤黄(GA,1)是藤黄天然产物中最重要的成员,据报道是一种很有前途的抗肿瘤药物。先前的研究表明,平面B环和独特的4-oxa-tricyclo [4.3.1.0 3,7 ] dec-2-one笼状基序对于抗肿瘤活性至关重要。为了进一步探索笼状藤黄果的构效关系(SAR),利用克莱森/迪尔-阿尔德级联反应合成了两个新的B环修饰的笼状GA类似物13a – 13e和15a – 15e系列。随后,对这些化合物进行了体外评估通过MTT分析对A549,MCF-7,SMMC-7721和BGC-823癌细胞系的抗肿瘤活性 其中13b - 13e对几种癌细胞系表现出微摩尔抑制作用,与GA相比,其效力低约2-4倍。SAR分析显示,外围的二甲基基团对于维持抗肿瘤活性至关重要,并且B环C1位置的取代基对效能有重大影响,而C-2,C-3和C-4位置的修饰是相对可以容忍的。这些发现将加深我们对藤黄果SAR的了解,并导