Both a strong electron donor (IPr) and a strong electron acceptor (P(OPh)3) are necessary for a highly selective, nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction between alkenes, aldehydes, and silyltriflates. Without the phosphite, catalysis is not observed and several side reactions are observed. The phosphite appears to suppress the formation of these byproducts and rescue the catalytic cycle by accelerating reductive elimination from an (IPr–Ni–H)(OTf) complex.
for the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted allyl diarylphosphonates from the corresponding disubstituted allyl silyl ethers, circumventing the challenges related to the preparation and availability of stereodefined trisubstituted olefins. A closely related arylation reaction was also discovered during the methodology development. By simply switching the reaction medium, high phos
The PtCl2-catalyzed hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes with triethylsilane and subsequent alkenylation of aldehydes with the resultant (E)-alkenylsilanes in a one-pot manner are described. By adding p-benzoquinone and Lil, the latter alkenylation step proceeds smoothly to give allyl silyl ethers in moderate to high yields. This one-pot alkenylation is tolerant to a reasonable range of functional groups. PtCl2 plays a dual role as hydrosilylation and alkenylation catalysts.
Highly Selective Coupling of Alkenes and Aldehydes Catalyzed by [Ni(NHC){P(OPh)3}]: Synergy between a Strong σ Donor and a Strong π Acceptor
作者:Chun-Yu Ho、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1002/anie.200603907
日期:2007.1.22
Both a strong electron donor (IPr) and a strong electron acceptor (P(OPh)3) are necessary for a highly selective, nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction between alkenes, aldehydes, and silyltriflates. Without the phosphite, catalysis is not observed and several side reactions are observed. The phosphite appears to suppress the formation of these byproducts and rescue the catalytic cycle by accelerating reductive elimination from an (IPr–Ni–H)(OTf) complex.
Bench-Stable <i>N</i>
-Heterocyclic Carbene Nickel Precatalysts for C−C and C−N Bond-Forming Reactions
作者:Felix Strieth-Kalthoff、Ashley R. Longstreet、Jessica M. Weber、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201800454
日期:2018.7.9
Herein, we introduce a new class of bench‐stable N‐heterocycliccarbene (NHC) nickel‐precatalysts for homogeneous nickel‐catalysis. The nickel(II) complexes are readily activated to Ni0 in situ under mild conditions, via a proposed Heck‐type mechanism. The precatalysts are shown to facilitate carbonyl‐ene, hydroalkenylation, and amination reactions.
在此,我们介绍了一类新型的实验室稳定的N杂环卡宾 (NHC) 镍预催化剂,用于均相镍催化。通过提出的 Heck 型机制,镍 (II) 配合物在温和条件下很容易原位活化为 Ni 0 。该预催化剂被证明可以促进羰基、加氢烯基化和胺化反应。