The present invention provides an organocatalyst of formula (I),
wherein R
1
is —H, —OH, —O—Si(R
4
)(R
5
)(R
6
) or C
1-6
alkoxy, in which R
4
, R
5
and R
6
are identical or different and independently selected from the group consisting of C
1-6
alkyl, phenyl and phenyl substituted with C
1-6
alkyl; R
2
is —OH or ═O; X
1
is one selected from the group consisting of —NH—, —S— and
X
2
is one selected from the group consisting of —C(═O)—, —CH
2
— and
and X
1
is different from X
2
. The high yield and enantioselectivity of an addition reaction are obtained by using the organocatalyst of the present invention.
Effective and recyclable dendritic catalysts for the direct asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitrostyrenes
作者:Yawen Li、Xin-Yuan Liu、Gang Zhao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.07.004
日期:2006.8
Direct catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective Michael addition reaction of aldehydes to nitrostyrenes is described using a series of recyclable chiral 2-trimethylsilanyloxy-methyl-pyrrolidine-based dendritic catalysts. Good yields (up to 82%), and high diastereoselectivities (up to syn/anti = 95/5) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) have been obtained.
使用一系列可循环使用的手性2-三甲基甲硅烷基氧基-甲基-吡咯烷基树枝状催化剂描述了醛与硝基苯乙烯的直接催化对映和非对映选择性迈克尔加成反应。获得了良好的收率(高达82%),高的非对映选择性(高达syn / anti = 95/5)和对映选择性(高达99%ee)。
Translating the Enantioselective Michael Reaction to a Continuous Flow Paradigm with an Immobilized, Fluorinated Organocatalyst
作者:Irina Sagamanova、Carles Rodríguez-Escrich、István Gábor Molnár、Sonia Sayalero、Ryan Gilmour、Miquel A. Pericàs
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5b01746
日期:2015.11.6
enantioselective, continuous flow processes allowing either the multigram synthesis of a single Michael adduct over a 13 h period or the sequential generation of a library of enantiopure Michael adducts from different combinations of substrates (13 examples, 16 runs, 18.5 h total operation). A customized in-line aqueous workup, followed by liquid–liquid separation in flow, allows for product isolation
Asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroalkenes using a primary amino acid lithium salt
作者:Masanori Yoshida、Atsushi Sato、Shoji Hara
DOI:10.1039/c003940c
日期:——
Enantioselective Michaeladdition of aldehydes to nitroalkenes was successfully carried out by asymmetric catalysis with L-phenylalanine lithium salt, giving γ-nitroaldehydes in good yields with high enantioselectivity.
Highly enantioselective Michael addition of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to nitroolefins
作者:Xing-Tao Guo、Feng Sha、Xin-Yan Wu
DOI:10.1007/s11164-016-2468-0
日期:2016.7
A highlyenantioselective Michael addition reaction of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to β-nitrostyrenes has been developed. In the presence of rosin-based chiral primary amine-thiourea, γ-nitroaldehydes were afforded in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) with up to 99 % yield.