Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,3-Hydroxyl Amines via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonate-Carbamate Transformation with Unique Stereoselectivity: Synthesis of 3-Amino-4-penten-1-ols
作者:Takashi Bando、Hiroto Harayama、Yoshimasa Fukazawa、Motoo Shiro、Keigo Fugami、Shuji Tanaka、Yoshinao Tamaru
DOI:10.1021/jo00085a039
日期:1994.3
The transformation of cyclic carbonates 1 to cyclic carbamates 4 is achieved in the presence of aryl or sulfonyl isocyanate by the catalysis of Pd(0) in high yield and with high structural flexibility. The reaction shows unique stereoselectivity: 3,4-disubstituted carbonates 2, irrespective of the composition of their stereoisomers, provide trans-5 exclusively or predominantly over cis-5. Mixtures of cis- and trans-3,5-disubstituted carbonates 3 furnish either cis-6 or trans-6 in high selectivity depending on the reaction conditions (kinetic or thermodynamic control, respectively). H-1 NMR and X-ray structure analyses of 5 and 6 indicate that the stereochemical outcome is governed by an A1,2-strain between N-sulfonyl and C5-vinyl substituents.