Cytotoxicity of protic ionic liquids towards the HaCat cell line derived from human skin
作者:Radhika Arunkumar、Amanda N. Abraham、Ravi Shukla、Calum J. Drummond、Tamar L. Greaves
DOI:10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113602
日期:2020.9
toxicity was quantified by the EC50 values of each of these PILs towards HaCat cells, which are derived from human skin cells. Additional salts and solvents were used for comparison including DMSO, choline chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium acetate and ethanol to distinguish if the toxicity changes were due to ionicity, short chain amphiphilic behaviour, or specific ion effects. The toxicity followed
在这项工作中,我们研究了10种PIL的毒性,这些PIL由乙基,乙醇,二乙醇和三乙醇铵阳离子与硝酸根,甲酸根,乙酸根和乙醇酸根阴离子组成。其毒性通过EC 50定量这些PIL对源自人类皮肤细胞的HaCat细胞的最大影响。用于比较的其他盐和溶剂包括DMSO,氯化胆碱,硝酸钾,乙酸钠和乙醇,以区分毒性变化是由于离子性,短链两亲性行为还是特定离子效应引起的。毒性遵循氯化胆碱<含乙酸盐的PIL <DMSO <乙酸钠<乙醇<含硝酸盐的PIL或盐的一般趋势。醋酸乙铵和醋酸乙铵被确定具有最低的PIL毒性,其毒性比氯化胆碱或DMSO略高。总体而言,发现毒性高度依赖于阳离子和阴离子的组合,而阴离子的影响更大。