Abstract A convenient and environmentally friendly solvent‐free procedure has been developed for the synthesis of polysubsituted pyridine derivatives. Compared with the classical reaction condition, this new synthetic method has the advantage of excellent yields, easy setup, and mild reaction conditions.
Kröhnke reaction in aqueous media: one-pot clean synthesis of 4′-aryl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridines
作者:Shujiang Tu、Runhong Jia、Bo Jiang、Junyong Zhang、Yan Zhang、Changsheng Yao、Shunjun Ji
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.10.069
日期:2007.1
A clean aqueous Krohnke reaction process has been accomplished via a one-pot procedure of 2-acetylpyridine with aromatic aldehyde and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation or conventional heating conditions. This method is convenient, economic and environmental friendly. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The synthesis of polysubstituted pyridines using nano Fe3O4 supported hydrogensulfate ionic liquid
Reaction of 1-methylimidazole with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl chloride resulted in formation of 1-methyl-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl imidazolium chloride ([pmim]Cl). Anchoring of the ionic liquid on to silica-coated magnetic Fe3O4 particles afforded the corresponding supported ionic liquid MNP-[pmim]Cl. Exchanging the Cl− anion by treatment with H2SO4 gave the Brønsted ionic liquid MNP-[pmim]HSO4. FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, TG/DTG, VSM, and CHN analysis were used to characterize the supported ionic liquid. The results indicated the catalyst was a nanostructure. The catalytic activity of the supported ionic liquid was examined in the synthesis of the polysubstituted pyridines by reaction of aromatic aldehydes, and acetophenones or indan-1-one with ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst could be easily recovered, by applying an external magnetic field, and reused at least six runs without deterioration of its catalytic activity.