申请人:Bristol-Myers Company
公开号:US04507487A1
公开(公告)日:1985-03-26
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R.sup.2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, propargyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, cycloalkyl containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be a cycloalkylidene ring containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted cyclobutylidene ring of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is halogen, hydroxy or (lower)alkoxy, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each are independently hydrogen, halogen, amino, carbamoyl, acylamino, acyloxy, (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkenyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylamino or (lower)alkylthio, in which each (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylamino or (lower)alkylthio group may contain 1 or 2 substituents selected from amino, carboxy, halogen and nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, physiologically hydrolyzable esters and solvates thereof, as well as processes for their preparation, are disclosed. The compounds in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen are potent antibacterial agents.
本发明涉及公式##STR1##的化合物,其中R.sup.1为氢或传统的氨基保护基,R.sup.2为直链或支链烷基,含有1至4个碳原子,烯丙基,2-丁烯基,3-丁烯基,丙炔基,2-丁炔基,3-丁炔基,含有3至6个碳原子的环烷基或公式##STR2##的基团,其中R.sup.3和R.sup.4各自独立地为氢,甲基或乙基,或R.sup.3和R.sup.4与它们所连接的碳原子一起,可以是含有3至6个碳原子的环烷亚基环或公式##STR3##的取代环丁烷亚基环,其中X为卤素,羟基或(较低)烷氧基,R.sup.5和R.sup.6各自独立地为氢,卤素,氨基,氨基甲酰,酰胺基,酰氧基,(较低)烷基,(较低)烯基,(较低)烷氧基,(较低)烷基氨基或(较低)烷基硫基,其中每个(较低)烷基,(较低)烷氧基,(较低)烷基氨基或(较低)烷基硫基基团可以包含1或2个从氨基,羧基,卤素和无毒药学可接受的酸盐加成物,生理可水解酯和溶剂化物中选择的取代基。其中R.sup.1为氢的化合物是强效的抗菌剂。本发明还涉及它们的制备方法。