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亥茅酚 | 735-46-6

中文名称
亥茅酚
中文别名
——
英文名称
hamaudol
英文别名
(3S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2,2,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one
亥茅酚化学式
CAS
735-46-6
化学式
C15H16O5
mdl
——
分子量
276.289
InChiKey
VOTLUFSYIRHICX-LBPRGKRZSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    197.0-197.5 °C
  • 沸点:
    464.7±45.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.336±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 溶解度:
    溶于二甲基亚砜

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.1
  • 重原子数:
    20
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    3.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.4
  • 拓扑面积:
    76
  • 氢给体数:
    2
  • 氢受体数:
    5

SDS

SDS:a1a876665194b5b855b5cacba81294b5
查看

制备方法与用途

生物活性

Hamaudol 是从 Saposhnikovia divaricata 中分离出的一种色酮,对环加氧酶 (COX)-1 和 COX-2 的活性具有明显的抑制能力,其 IC50 值分别为 0.30 mM 和 0.57 mM。此外,Hamaudol 还表现出有效的镇痛和抗炎作用。

IC50 (mM)
COX-1 0.30
COX-2 0.57
体内研究

Hamaudol(化合物 7)在 1, 5 和 10 mg/kg 的剂量下,能够显著增强小鼠的镇痛效果。然而,其剂量依赖性并不明显。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    亥茅酚碘甲烷silver(l) oxide 作用下, 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂, 反应 1.0h, 以5 mg的产率得到5-O-methylhamaudol
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Diplolophium buchananii 的单萜、色酮和香豆素糖苷
    摘要:
    摘要 从 Diplolophium buchananii ssp 地上部分获得的糖苷级分。swynnertonii 提供了 12 种糖苷,其中 3 种,也可能是 4 种是新的。因此,主要成分是新的单萜,(1S,2R,4R,5S)-bornan-2,4,5-triol 2-O-β-d-glucopyranoside,其绝对构型是通过使用激子手性规则。色酮、(3S)-3,4-二氢-5-甲氧基-3-β-d-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-2,2,8-三甲基-2H、10H-苯并[1,2-b:3,4-b ']dipyran-10-one 或 (2' S )-2'-hydroxy-7-O-methylallopeucenin 2'-O-β-d-glupyranoside 是新的。香豆素也是如此,(2 R )-2'-hydroxymarmesin 2'-O-β-d-吡喃葡萄糖苷,在 C-1' 具有未知构型。(2' R )-7-Hydroxy-8-(2
    DOI:
    10.1016/0031-9422(94)00599-o
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    亥茅酚苷 在 β-glucosidase 作用下, 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂, 反应 4.0h, 以19 mg的产率得到亥茅酚
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Analgesic Components of Saposhnikovia Root (Saposhnikovia divaricata).
    摘要:
    通过小鼠扭体法定向分离,鉴定出防风(Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin;伞形科)的镇痛成分为色酮类、香豆素类、聚乙炔类和1-酰基甘油类。还分离出两种新成分,divaricatol 和(3'S)-羟基deltoin。在色酮中观察到最有效的镇痛作用,例如divaricatol、ledebouriellol和hamaudol,它们在小鼠中口服1mg/kg剂量时可抑制扭体。酰基甘油在 5 mg/kg 的剂量下也显示出显着的抑制作用。在一些使用sec-O-葡萄糖基hamaudol的药理学试验中,该化合物通过尾部压力和Randall&Selitto方法表现出镇痛作用,并且其扭体抑制作用不能被纳洛酮逆转。
    DOI:
    10.1248/cpb.49.154
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文献信息

  • Identifying the compounds that can distinguish between Saposhnikovia root and its substitute, Peucedanum ledebourielloides root, using LC-HR/MS metabolomics
    作者:Taichi Yoshitomi、Daigo Wakana、Nahoko Uchiyama、Takashi Tsujimoto、Noriaki Kawano、Tsuguo Yokokura、Yutaka Yamamoto、Hiroyuki Fuchino、Takashi Hakamatsuka、Katsuko Komatsu、Nobuo Kawahara、Takuro Maruyama
    DOI:10.1007/s11418-020-01409-6
    日期:2020.6
    Previously, we established a 1H NMR metabolomics method using reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column (RP-SPEC), and succeeded in distinguishing wild from cultivated samples of Saposhnikoviae radix (SR), and between SR and its substitute, Peucedanum ledebourielloides root (PR). Herein, we performed LC-HR/MS metabolomics using fractions obtained via RP-SPEC to identify characteristic components of SR and PR. One and three characteristic components were respectively found for SR and PR; these components were isolated with their m/z values and retention times as a guide. The characteristic component of SR was identified as 4′-O-β-d-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (1), an indicator component used to identify SR in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. In contrast, the characteristic components of PR were identified as xanthalin (2), 4′-O-β-d-apiosyl (1 → 6)-β-d-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (3), and 3′-O-β-d-apiosyl (1 → 6)-β-d-glucosylhamaudol (4) based on spectroscopic data such as 1D- and 2D-NMR, MS, and specific optical rotation. Among them, 4 is a novel compound. For the correlation between the NMR metabolomics results in the present and our previous report, only 1 and 2 were found to correlate with the chemical shifts, and the other compounds had no correlation. As the chemical shifts for compounds 1, 3, and 4 were similar to each other, especially for the aglycone moiety, they could not be distinguished because of the sensitivity and resolution of 1H NMR. Accordingly, combining NMR and LC/MS metabolomics with their different advantages is considered useful for metabolomics of natural products. The series of methods used in our reports could aid in quality evaluations of natural products and surveying of marker components.
    在此之前,我们利用反相固相萃取柱(RP-SPEC)建立了一种 1H NMR 代谢组学方法,并成功区分了 Saposhnikoviae radix(SR)的野生与栽培样品,以及 SR 与其替代品 Peucedanum ledebourielloides root(PR)之间的区别。在此,我们利用通过 RP-SPEC 获得的馏分进行了 LC-HR/MS 代谢组学分析,以确定 SR 和 PR 的特征成分。在 SR 和 PR 中分别发现了一种和三种特征成分;以这些成分的 m/z 值和保留时间为指导,对其进行了分离。SR 的特征成分被鉴定为 4′-O-β-d-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (1),这是日本药典中用于鉴定 SR 的指标成分。相比之下,根据 1D- 和 2D-NMR、质谱和比旋光度等光谱数据,PR 的特征成分被鉴定为黄连素(2)、4′-O-β-d-apiosyl (1 → 6)-β-d-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (3)和 3′-O-β-d-apiosyl (1 → 6)-β-d-glucosylhamaudol (4)。其中,4 是一种新型化合物。关于本报告与之前报告中核磁共振代谢组学结果的相关性,发现只有 1 和 2 与化学位移相关,其他化合物没有相关性。由于化合物 1、3 和 4 的化学位移相似,尤其是苷元的化学位移相似,因此受限于 1H NMR 的灵敏度和分辨率,无法将它们区分开来。因此,将具有不同优势的 NMR 和 LC/MS 代谢组学方法结合起来对天然产物的代谢组学研究非常有用。我们报告中使用的一系列方法有助于天然产品的质量评估和标记成分的调查。
  • Baba, Kimiye; Hata, Kiyoshi; Kimura, Yoshiyuki, Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 1981, vol. 29, # 9, p. 2565 - 2570
    作者:Baba, Kimiye、Hata, Kiyoshi、Kimura, Yoshiyuki、Matsuyama, Youko、Kozawa, Mitsugi
    DOI:——
    日期:——
  • Monoterpene, chromone and coumarin glucosides of Diplolophium buchananii
    作者:John Lemmich
    DOI:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00599-o
    日期:1995.1
    Abstract A glycosidic fraction obtained from aerial parts of Diplolophium buchananii ssp. swynnertonii afforded 12 glucosides, of which three, or possibly four, are new. Thus, the main constituent is the new monoterpene, (1S,2R,4R,5S)- bornan-2,4,5-triol 2-O-β- d -glucopyranoside , the absolute configuration of which was determined by use of the exciton chirality rule. The chromone, (3S)-3,4- dihydro-5-methoxy
    摘要 从 Diplolophium buchananii ssp 地上部分获得的糖苷级分。swynnertonii 提供了 12 种糖苷,其中 3 种,也可能是 4 种是新的。因此,主要成分是新的单萜,(1S,2R,4R,5S)-bornan-2,4,5-triol 2-O-β-d-glucopyranoside,其绝对构型是通过使用激子手性规则。色酮、(3S)-3,4-二氢-5-甲氧基-3-β-d-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-2,2,8-三甲基-2H、10H-苯并[1,2-b:3,4-b ']dipyran-10-one 或 (2' S )-2'-hydroxy-7-O-methylallopeucenin 2'-O-β-d-glupyranoside 是新的。香豆素也是如此,(2 R )-2'-hydroxymarmesin 2'-O-β-d-吡喃葡萄糖苷,在 C-1' 具有未知构型。(2' R )-7-Hydroxy-8-(2
  • Analgesic Components of Saposhnikovia Root (Saposhnikovia divaricata).
    作者:Emi OKUYAMA、Tetsuya HASEGAWA、Takamitsu MATSUSHITA、Haruhiro FUJIMOTO、Masami ISHIBASHI、Mikio YAMAZAKI
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.49.154
    日期:——
    By activity-oriented separation using the writhing method in mice, the analgesic components of Saposhnikovia root (Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin; Umbelliferae) were identified to be chromones, coumarins, polyacetylenes and 1-acylglycerols. Two new components, divaricatol and (3'S)-hydroxydeltoin, were also isolated. The most potent analgesia was observed in chromones such as divaricatol, ledebouriellol and hamaudol, which inhibited writhing inhibition at an oral dose of 1 mg/kg in mice. Acylglycerols also showed inhibition significantly at a dose of 5 mg/kg. In some pharmacological tests using sec-O-glucosylhamaudol, the compound showed analgesia by the tail pressure and the Randall & Selitto methods, and its writhing inhibition was not reversed by naloxone.
    通过小鼠扭体法定向分离,鉴定出防风(Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin;伞形科)的镇痛成分为色酮类、香豆素类、聚乙炔类和1-酰基甘油类。还分离出两种新成分,divaricatol 和(3'S)-羟基deltoin。在色酮中观察到最有效的镇痛作用,例如divaricatol、ledebouriellol和hamaudol,它们在小鼠中口服1mg/kg剂量时可抑制扭体。酰基甘油在 5 mg/kg 的剂量下也显示出显着的抑制作用。在一些使用sec-O-葡萄糖基hamaudol的药理学试验中,该化合物通过尾部压力和Randall&Selitto方法表现出镇痛作用,并且其扭体抑制作用不能被纳洛酮逆转。
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