Therapeutic investigations of novel indoxyl-based indolines: A drug target validation and Structure-Activity Relationship of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors with cardiovascular regulation and thrombolytic potential
A family of 12 members of Naphthalene-2-ol-indolin-2-one-thiocarbamides (5a-1) with pharmacological potentials of cardiovascular modulator were efficiently synthesized and evaluated. These compounds show inhibitory activity on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is a principal constituent of the renin angiotensin system and causative source for hypertension (HTN) (elevated blood pressure) and congestive heart failure (CHF), a parameter that was tested in this report. Prior to this, to get more insight into the binding mode and inhibition of human ACE C-domain (PDB ID: 2XY9) and N-domain (PDB ID: 3NXQ) compounds 5a-1 was docked into the active site of them. The established inhibitory constant (Ki) (range 40-500 nM) and least binding affinities (-18.52 to 30.57 kcal/mol) indicated the therapeutic selectivity of compounds 5a-1 towards ACE C-domain inhibition over ACE N-domain. The cytotoxicity effect of most potent compounds among 5a-1 were tested in normal breast cells and MCF-7 cell lines. Simultaneously, H2O2 induced antioxidant and DNA damage assessment was executed. Eventually, a thrombolytic activity followed by a human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization study to ensure the relaxation of blood and stabilization of RBC was executed. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) study discloses the potential of 5c, 5h, and 5k as cardiovascular protective therapeutic agents among 5a-1. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
N-substituted hydroxynaphthalene imino-oxindole derivatives as new class of PI3-kinase inhibitor and breast cancer drug: Molecular validation and structure-activity relationship studies
N-substituted hydroxynaphthalene imino-oxindole derivatives (5a–g) were emerged as the inhibitors of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), which is a crucial regulator of apoptosis or programmed cell death. Electron donor-/acceptor-substituted indole-imine (5a–g) was achieved, and the structures were elucidated by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. Inhibition potency of PI3Ks was assessed by competitive