申请人:Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
公开号:US05059605A1
公开(公告)日:1991-10-22
Fungicidal compounds having the formula (I): ##STR1## in which any two of K, L and M are nitrogen and the other is CE; X and Y are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyloxy, C.sub.2-4 alkynyloxy, phenyl, benzyloxy, cyano, isocyano, isothiocyanato, nitro, NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, NR.sup.1 OR.sup.2, N.sub.3, NHCOR.sup.1, NR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, NHCONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, N.dbd.CHNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.1, OR.sup.1, OCOR.sup.1, OSO.sub.2 R.sup.1, SR.sup.1, SOR.sup.1, SO.sub.2 R.sup.1, SO.sub.2 OR.sup.1, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, COR.sup.1, CR.sup.1 .dbd.NOR.sup.2, CHR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, CSNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, CH.sub.3 O.sub.2 C.C:CH.OCH.sub.3, 1-(imidazol-1-yl)vinyl, a 5-membered heterocyclic ring containing one, two or three nitrogen heteroatoms, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or two oxygen or sulphur heteroatoms, optionally a nitrogen heteroatom and optionally one or two oxo or thioxo substituents; or X and Y, when ortho to one another, join to form a 5- or 6-membered aliphatic or aromatic ring optionally containing one or two oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen or sulphur atoms; A, B, E, G and U are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, cyano, nitro or trifluoromethyl; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or phenyl; the aliphatic moieties of any of the foregoing being optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, cyano, OR.sup.1, SR.sup.1, NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, SiR.sup.1.sub.3 or OCOR.sup.1 and the phenyl moieties of any of the foregoing being optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, nitro or cyano; and their pyridine N-oxides and N-alkyl pyridinium salts.
化合物具有以下式子(I):##STR1##
其中K、L和M中的任意两个为氮,另一个为CE;X和Y独立地为氢、卤素、C.sub.1-4烷基、C.sub.3-6环烷基、C.sub.2-4烯基、C.sub.2-4炔基、C.sub.2-4烯氧基、C.sub.2-4炔氧基、苯基、苄氧基、氰基、异氰基、异硫氰酸酯基、硝基、NR.sup.1 R.sup.2、NR.sup.1 OR.sup.2、N.sub.3、NHCOR.sup.1、NR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 R.sup.2、NHCONR.sup.1 R.sup.2、N.dbd.CHNR.sup.1 R.sup.2、NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.1、OR.sup.1、OCOR.sup.1、OSO.sub.2 R.sup.1、SR.sup.1、SOR.sup.1、SO.sub.2 R.sup.1、SO.sub.2 OR.sup.1、SO.sub.2 NR.sup.1 R.sup.2、COR.sup.1、CR.sup.1 .dbd.NOR.sup.2、CHR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 R.sup.2、CO.sub.2 R.sup.2、CO.sub.2 R.sup.1、CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2、CSNR.sup.1 R.sup.2、CH.sub.3 O.sub.2 C.C:CH.OCH.sub.3、1-(咪唑-1-基)乙烯基、含有一个、两个或三个氮杂原子的5元杂环、或含有一个或两个氧或硫杂原子、可选一个氮杂原子和可选一个或两个氧代或硫代取代基的5-或6元杂环,或当X和Y在相对位置时,它们结合形成一个5-或6元的脂肪族或芳香族环,可选含有一个或两个氧、硫或氮原子或一个、两个或三个氮或硫原子;A、B、E、G和U独立地为氢、卤素、C.sub.1-4烷基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基、氰基、硝基或三氟甲基;R.sup.1和R.sup.2独立地为氢、C.sub.1-4烷基、C.sub.2-4烯基或苯基;上述任何脂肪族均可选择地被一个或多个卤素、氰基、OR.sup.1、SR.sup.1、NR.sup.1 R.sup.2、SiR.sup.1.sub.3或OCOR.sup.1取代,上述任何苯基均可选择地被一个或多个卤素、C.sub.1-4烷基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基、硝基或氰基取代;以及它们的吡啶N-氧化物和N-烷基吡啶盐。