(4S,5S)-4-methyl-6-nitro-5-phenylhexane-3-one

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (4S,5S)-4-methyl-6-nitro-5-phenylhexane-3-one
• 英文别名: (4S,5S)-4-methyl-6-nitro-5-phenyl-hexan-3-one；(4S,5S)-4-methyl-6-nitro-5-phenylhexan-3-one
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₇NO₃
• 分子量: 235.283
• InChiKey: GVGDRJMNSIGJAG-JQWIXIFHSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  62.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  反式硝基苯乙烯 、 3-戊酮 在 chiral primary amine-thiourea catalyst 苯甲酸 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 以65%的产率得到(4S,5S)-4-methyl-6-nitro-5-phenylhexane-3-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  手性伯胺-硫脲催化剂促进酮与硝基烯烃的高对映选择性直接共轭加成

  摘要：

  伯胺-硫脲衍生物 1 是一种活性和高度对映选择性的催化剂，用于酮与硝基烯烃的共轭加成。描述了广泛的底物范围，带有芳香族或脂肪族取代基的硝基烯烃和各种被证明是有用的反应伙伴的酮。乙基酮优先反应，产生带有甲基的立体中心的反产物，具有良好的非对映选择性。指出了一种烯胺机制，硫脲协同激活亲电子试剂，伯胺协同激活酮。

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja0620890

文献信息

• 4-Trifluoromethanesulfonamidyl prolinol tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether as a highly efficient bifunctional organocatalyst for Michael addition of ketones and aldehydes to nitroolefins
  作者：Chao Wang、Chun Yu、Changlu Liu、Yungui Peng

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.211

  日期：2009.5

  4-Trifluoromethanesulfonamidyl prolinol tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether bifunctional organocatalyst 3a is a highly efficient catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition reactions of ketones and aldehydes to nitrostyrenes, leading to syn-selective adducts with excellent yields (>99%), high diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Control experiments suggested that the

  4-三氟甲烷磺酰胺基脯氨醇叔丁基二苯基甲硅烷基醚双官能团有机催化剂3a是酮和醛不对称迈克尔加成反应成硝基苯乙烯的高效催化剂，可生成具有良好收率（> 99％），高非对映选择性（高达99％）的顺式选择性加合物：1 dr）和出色的对映选择性（高达99％ee）。对照实验表明，在吡咯烷环的4位大基团（–CH 2 OTBDPS）与磺酰胺基之间的反式关系对于实现高收率和立体选择性很重要。
• A Novel Bifunctional Sulfonamide Primary Amine-Catalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Ketones to Nitroolefins
  作者：Fei Xue、Shilei Zhang、Wenhu Duan、Wei Wang

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.200800445

  日期：2008.10.6

  The enantioselective conjugate addition of a variety of ketones to nitroolefins has been developed. The process is efficiently catalyzed by a novel bifunctional sulfonamide primary amine in good yields and with good levels of enantioselectivity.

  已经开发了多种酮向硝基烯烃的对映选择性共轭加成。新型双官能磺酰胺伯胺可有效催化该过程，且收率和对映选择性均良好。
• Michael Additions of Aldehydes and Ketones toβ-Nitrostyrenes in an Ionic Liquid
  作者：Peter Kotrusz、Stefan Toma、Hans-Günther Schmalz、Andreas Adler

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.200300648

  日期：2004.4

  Michael additions of different aldehydes and ketones to β-nitrostyrene and 2-(β-nitrovinyl)thiophene in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF6) were studied. β-Nitrostyrene was a better acceptor than 2-(β-nitrovinyl)thiophene, in terms of both reactivity and selectivity. Aldehydes proved to be better donors than ketones, which were themselves better than β-diketones. L-proline proved

  研究了不同醛和酮与 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸盐 ([bmim]PF6) 中的 β-硝基苯乙烯和 2-（β-硝基乙烯基）噻吩的迈克尔加成反应。就反应性和选择性而言，β-硝基苯乙烯是比 2-(β-硝基乙烯基)噻吩更好的受体。醛被证明是比酮更好的供体，酮本身比 β-二酮更好。L-脯氨酸被证明是测试的七种有机催化剂中最好的催化剂。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)
• Readily Accessible 9-epi-amino Cinchona Alkaloid Derivatives Promote Efficient, Highly Enantioselective Additions of Aldehydes and Ketones to Nitroolefins
  作者：Séamus H. McCooey、Stephen J. Connon

  DOI：10.1021/ol0628006

  日期：2007.2.1

  from commercially available starting materials, have been shown to promote highly enantio- and diastereoselective Michael-type addition reactions between enolizable carbonyl compounds and nitroalkenes of broad scope. The influence of both the absolute and relative stereochemistry at C-9 on catalyst performance has also been assessed. [reaction: see text].

  通过一锅法可从市售原料中获得的简单金鸡纳生物碱衍生物已显示出可促进可烯丙基的羰基化合物与广泛范围的硝基烯烃之间的高度对映和非对映选择性迈克尔型加成反应。还评估了C-9处绝对和相对立体化学对催化剂性能的影响。[反应：请参见文字]。
• Enantioselective conjugate addition of ketones to β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by 1,2-amino alcohol-derived prolinamides
  作者：Diana Almaşi、Diego A. Alonso、Carmen Nájera

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.07.023

  日期：2006.8

  Various L-prolinamides 14, prepared from L-proline and chiral beta-amino alcohols, are active bifunctional catalysts for the direct nitro-Michael addition of ketones to beta-nitrostyrenes. In particular, catalyst 14e prepared from L-proline and (1S,2R)-cis-1amino-2-indanol exhibits the highest catalytic performance working in polar aprotic solvents such as NMP. High syn-diastereoselectivities (up to 94% de) and good enantioselectivities (up to 80% ee) were obtained at rt. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.