申请人:Dave Paritosh R.
公开号:US06841690B1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-11
This invention relates to a series of novel compounds having the general structures A and B:
including 2-azido-2-azidomethyl-1,3-diazidopropane (1), 2-azidomethyl-2-hydroxy-1,3-diazidopropane (2), 2-azidomethyl-2-nitrato-1,3-diazidopropane (3), 2-azidomethyl-2-nitro-1,3-diazidopropane (4), 2,2-dinitro-1,3-diazidopropane (5), methallyidiazide (6), a dimer of methallyidiazide (6), comprising 3a,8a-Bis-azidomethyl-3a,4,8a,9-tetrahydro-3H,8H-bis[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a;1″,5″-d]pyrazine (6-Dimer), 1,3-diazidoacetone (7), and 2-Oximido-1,3-diazidopropane (8). Also shown are reaction intermediates of these compounds, including 2,2-bis(chloromethyl)oxirane (9), and 2,2-bis(azidomethyl)oxirane (10). In addition, a number of potentially useful energetic compounds have been prepared from the low molecular weight polyazido compounds above, including N-2(azido-1-azidomethyl-ethylidene)-N″-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-hydrazine (7-DNPH), 1,3-Bis(4-carboxytriazolyl)2,2-dinitropropane (12), Tris(4-carboxytriazolomethyl)methanol (13), Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid tris(2-azido-1,1-bisazidomethyl-ethyl)ester (14), Adamantane 1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(2-azido-1,1-bisazidomethyl-ethyl)ester (15), Adamantane carboxylic acid 2-azido-1,1-bisazidomethyl-ethyl)ester (16), cubane 1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid tetrakis (2-azido-1,1-bisazidomethyl-ethyl)ester (17), cubane 1,4-dicarboxylic acid bis(2-azido-1,1-bisazidomethyl-ethyl)ester (18).
本发明涉及一系列新型化合物,其一般结构为A和B,包括2-叠氮基-2-叠氮甲基-1,3-叠氮丙烷(1)、2-叠氮甲基-2-羟基-1,3-叠氮丙烷(2)、2-叠氮甲基-2-硝酸酯-1,3-叠氮丙烷(3)、2-叠氮甲基-2-硝基-1,3-叠氮丙烷(4)、2,2-二硝基-1,3-叠氮丙烷(5)、甲烯基叠氮基(6)、甲烯基叠氮基的二聚体(6-Dimer)、1,3-叠氮丙酮(7)和2-肟基-1,3-叠氮丙烷(8)。此外,还显示了这些化合物的反应中间体,包括2,2-双(氯甲基)环氧烷(9)和2,2-双(叠氮甲基)环氧烷(10)。此外,还从上述低分子量多叠氮化合物中制备了许多潜在有用的高能化合物,包括N-2(叠氮-1-叠氮甲基-乙烯)-N″-(2,4-二硝基苯基)-肼(7-DNPH)、1,3-叠氮基-2,2-二硝基丙烷-4-羧酸三唑(12)、三(4-羧酸三唑甲基)甲醇(13)、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸三(2-叠氮基-1,1-叠氮甲基-乙基)酯(14)、立方烷-1,3,5,7-四羧酸四(2-叠氮基-1,1-叠氮甲基-乙基)酯(15)、立方烷羧酸2-叠氮基-1,1-叠氮甲基-乙基酯(16)、立方烷-1,3,5,7-四羧酸四(2-叠氮基-1,1-叠氮甲基-乙基)酯(17)和立方烷-1,4-二羧酸双(2-叠氮基-1,1-叠氮甲基-乙基)酯(18)。