Facile synthesis of homoallylamines via α-regioselectivity in ultrasonic mediation and γ-adduct syn-stereoselective allylation with AlCl3-catalysis
作者:Chuo-Yu Lee、Ya-Chuan Yen、Adam Shih-Yuan Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2024.155134
日期:2024.7
The allylation reaction of aldimines with allyl metal reagents is an important synthetic method for the preparation of homoallylamines. Therefore, we wish to report a highly regioselective and stereoselective allylation reaction under sonochemical Barbier-type reaction conditions. The high yields of regioselective α-adducts were achieved by reacting cinnamyl bromide, zinc, 1,2-dibromoethane, and aldimine
The allylic-type diindium reagents A and B were prepared from 3-bromo-1-iodopropene (1a) and 4-bromo-2-iodobut-2-ene (1b), respectively, and their reactions with electrophiles were investigated. The diindium reagents A and B were initially reacted with imines and the resulting vinylindium compounds were then treated with organic halides in the presence of Pd(PPh3)(4) to give linear N-aryl and N-tosyl homoallylic amines. Diindium A is stable in a small amount of water in solvent, whereas B is easily protonated to give a crotylindium reagent. The reaction of B with benzaldehyde gives mainly the 1,3- and 1,5-diols via a spontaneous coupling with two molecules of the aldehyde, in contrast to A, which reacts with one molecule of carbonyl compounds to give the vinylindium compounds.
Allylation of Imines with Allyltrimethylsilane and Experimental Evidences for a Fluoride-Triggered Autocatalysis Mechanism of the Sakurai−Hosomi Reaction
作者:De-Kun Wang、Yong-Gui Zhou、Yong Tang、Xue-Long Hou、Li-Xin Dai
DOI:10.1021/jo980767y
日期:1999.6.1
This article reports the reaction of allyltrimethylsilane 1 with aldimines 2 in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride to give the corresponding homoallylamines 3 in moderate to excellent yields. The allylation mechanism of imines as well as that of aldehydes can be reasonably interpreted by a fluoride-triggered autocatalytic procedure.