摘要:
Electrochemical oxidation of N,N'-disubstituted trifluoroethanimidamides 11 in dry acetonitrile and in aqueous acetonitrile provided N-substituted 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazoles 15 and N-1-(4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-2-substituted-2,2,2-trifluoroethanimidamides (p-benzoquinone imine derivatives) 20, respectively. In dry acetonitrile, electron-donating para substituents in the N,N'-diaryl derivatives strongly promoted the formation of benzimidazoles, whereas N-alkyl-N'(4-methoxyphenyl) derivatives provided rather complex mixtures of 11,20, and polymeric compounds. In wet acetonitrile, p-benzoquinone imines 20 were major products regardless of the substituents. An ECEC process via two-electron oxidation is proposed.