Thiazolidinedione–Isatin Conjugates via an Uncatalyzed Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction on Water
摘要:
An uncatalyzed aldol reaction of N-substituted thiazolidinediones with isatin derivatives has been developed "on water" to afford a new class of pharmacologically important thiazolidinedione-isatin conjugates in excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. The isatin-thiazolidine conjugate undergoes a catalyst-free stereoselective transfer aldol reaction on water. Single-crystal X-ray studies reveal that the aldol products can self-assemble to form supramolecular DNA "zipper" like structures through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and aromatic pi-pi interactions.
Thiazolidinedione–Isatin Conjugates via an Uncatalyzed Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction on Water
摘要:
An uncatalyzed aldol reaction of N-substituted thiazolidinediones with isatin derivatives has been developed "on water" to afford a new class of pharmacologically important thiazolidinedione-isatin conjugates in excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. The isatin-thiazolidine conjugate undergoes a catalyst-free stereoselective transfer aldol reaction on water. Single-crystal X-ray studies reveal that the aldol products can self-assemble to form supramolecular DNA "zipper" like structures through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and aromatic pi-pi interactions.
MACROPHAGE IDENTIFICATION AGENT, AND IDENTIFICATION METHOD, SORTING METHOD, EVALUATION METHOD, SCREENING METHOD AND KIT USING THE MACROPHAGE IDENTIFIER AGENT
申请人:CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US20160018389A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-21
An object of the present invention is to provide an identification method for a macrophage subtype using an organic compound. Another object of the present invention is to provide a macrophage identification agent containing an organic compound in which a spectral characteristic obtained when the organic compound is added is different depending on a macrophage subtype. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evaluation method for a macrophage subtype using a macrophage identification agent, an analysis method for correlation between a macrophage subtype and a test substance, a screening method for correlation between a macrophage subtype and a test substance, and a kit. An identification method for a macrophage subtype utilizing that a spectral characteristic obtained with an organic compound added is different depending on a macrophage subtype is provided.
Macrophage identification agent, and identification method, sorting method, evaluation method, screening method and kit using the macrophage identifier agent
申请人:CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US10041937B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-07
An object of the present invention is to provide an identification method for a macrophage subtype using an organic compound. Another object of the present invention is to provide a macrophage identification agent containing an organic compound in which a spectral characteristic obtained when the organic compound is added is different depending on a macrophage subtype. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evaluation method for a macrophage subtype using a macrophage identification agent, an analysis method for correlation between a macrophage subtype and a test substance, a screening method for correlation between a macrophage subtype and a test substance, and a kit. An identification method for a macrophage subtype utilizing that a spectral characteristic obtained with an organic compound added is different depending on a macrophage subtype is provided.
Thiazolidinone–Peptide Hybrids as Dengue Virus Protease Inhibitors with Antiviral Activity in Cell Culture
作者:Christoph Nitsche、Verena N. Schreier、Mira A. M. Behnam、Anil Kumar、Ralf Bartenschlager、Christian D. Klein
DOI:10.1021/jm400828u
日期:2013.11.14
The protease of dengue virus is a promising target for antiviral drug discovery. We here report a new generation of peptide hybrid inhibitors of dengue protease that incorporate N-substituted 5-arylidenethiazolidinone heterocycles (rhodanines and thiazolidinediones) as N-terminal capping groups of the peptide moiety. The compounds were extensively characterized with respect to inhibition of various proteases, inhibition mechanisms, membrane permeability, antiviral activity, and cytotoxicity in cell culture. A sulfur/oxygen exchange in position 2 of the capping heterocycle (thiazolidinedione-capped vs rhodanine-capped peptide hybrids) has a significant effect on these properties and activities. The most promising in vitro affinities were observed for thiazolidinedione-based peptide hybrids containing hydrophobic groups with K-i values between 1.5 and 1.8 mu M and competitive inhibition mechanisms. Rhodanine-capped peptide hybrids with hydrophobic substituents have, in correlation with their membrane permeability, a more pronounced antiviral activity in cell culture than the thiazolidinediones.
Structural exploration, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives as iNOS inhibitors against inflammatory diseases
In our previous work, 3I inhibited the LPS-induced iNOS activity and NO production in RAW 264.7 cells and improved joint inflammation and cartilage destruction in inflammatory model. In this study, we synthesized 59 derivatives and bioisosteres on the basis of 3I by Knoevenagel condensation and biologically evaluated for the study of structure-activity relationship (SAR). We found that 7-44 suppressed the iNOS activity (IC50 25.2 mu M) and LPS-induced NO production (IC50 45.6 mu M) in RAW 264.7 cells. As for the SAR study, the dimethoxylphenyl group of 7-44 was potential for a further modification. At a dose of 10 mg/kg, oral administration of 7-44 possessed protective properties in both carrageenan-induced paw edema of male ICR mice and adjuvant-induced arthritis of Lewis female rats. Although the activity of 7-44 was slightly inferior, the PK profiles of 7-44 were superior to those of 3I. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Hu, Yi; Chen, Zhen-Chu; Le, Zhang-Gao, Journal of Chemical Research, 2004, # 4, p. 276 - 278