Reactions of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene with primary aliphatic alcohols
作者:M. D. Dutov、D. R. Aleksanyan、O. V. Serushkina、E. N. Nesterova、S. A. Shevelev
DOI:10.1007/s11172-018-2143-2
日期:2018.5
Analysis of reactions of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) with alcoholates of primary aliphatic alcohols (substitution of the nitro group or generation of σH-complexes at the unsubstituted position of TNB) leads to the conclusion that high basicity of alcoholates (MeONa, EtONa) of unsubstituted primary alcohols promotes formation of σH-complexes, thus preventing nucleophilic substitution of a nitro group