A correlation between the absolute configurations of acyclic aliphatic and benzylic secondary alcohols and the optical rotations of their 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenyl derivatives
摘要:
The 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenate esters 2a-v of 11 acyclic aliphatic and 11 benzylic chiral secondary alcohols of known configuration were synthesized, and their sodium D line optical rotations and CD spectra were determined. The sign of the sodium D line rotations of the derivatives was consistently correlated with the absolute configuration of the carbinol carbon in the original alcohols. The CD spectra exhibited optically active transitions in the 320-400-nm region that corresponded in sign to the sodium D line optical rotations and were strong enough to dominate the sign of rotation at the sodium D line. Thus the optical rotations and CD spectra of these sulfenate ester derivatives are diagnostic for the absolute configurations of chiral secondary acyclic aliphatic and benzylic alcohols.
A correlation between the absolute configurations of acyclic aliphatic and benzylic secondary alcohols and the optical rotations of their 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenyl derivatives
作者:Leslie E. Craine、Laura K. Bicknell、Renee C. Mailloux、Jonathan P. Mark、Scott A. Mitchell、Santiago R. Vicente、Jerry P. Jasinski、Richard C. Woudenberg
DOI:10.1021/jo00057a044
日期:1993.2
The 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenate esters 2a-v of 11 acyclic aliphatic and 11 benzylic chiral secondary alcohols of known configuration were synthesized, and their sodium D line optical rotations and CD spectra were determined. The sign of the sodium D line rotations of the derivatives was consistently correlated with the absolute configuration of the carbinol carbon in the original alcohols. The CD spectra exhibited optically active transitions in the 320-400-nm region that corresponded in sign to the sodium D line optical rotations and were strong enough to dominate the sign of rotation at the sodium D line. Thus the optical rotations and CD spectra of these sulfenate ester derivatives are diagnostic for the absolute configurations of chiral secondary acyclic aliphatic and benzylic alcohols.